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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ORC-1553?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17799341#comment-17799341
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Alexander Petrossian (PAF) commented on ORC-1553:
-------------------------------------------------

I looked at data and discovered that key column is totally missing from it:
{noformat}
orc-tools data MAJOR-2023-11-21.orc >MAJOR-2023-11-21.orc.dump.txt
head -40000 ./MAJOR-2023-11-21.orc.jsons |tail -10000
{noformat}
{code:js}
{
  "data": {
    "request": {
      "eventItem": [
        {
          "InformationEventItem": null,
          "NotificationEventItem": {...},
          "UsageEventItem": null,
          "UsagePolicyEventItem": null
        }
      ],
{code}

The column in question 
{noformat}
data.request.eventItem._elem.UsageEventItem.usage.CustomerFacingServiceUsage.relatedParty._elem.resource._elem.value
{code}

Lies inside *UsageEventItem*, which is *null* in all records of that row group.

Hence the column being search for is not null, it just non-existent.

> Reading information from Row group, where there are 0 records of SArg column
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ORC-1553
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ORC-1553
>             Project: ORC
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.9.2
>            Reporter: Alexander Petrossian (PAF)
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: MAJOR-2023-11-21.orc, Снимок экрана 2023-12-21 в 
> 10.00.23.png
>
>
> We have created .orc file using Apache ORC library, I can not provide a 
> reproducible way to create such a file.
> We have statistics for 100% row groups, checked with orc dump.
> But I see that when we search by that file we get a very strange behavior:
> {code}
> TRACE org.apache.orc.impl.RecordReaderImpl: Stats = numberOfValues: 0
> stringStatistics {
> }
> hasNull: false
> TRACE org.apache.orc.impl.RecordReaderImpl: Setting (EQUALS value 
> 71231231212) to YES_NO_NULL
> DEBUG org.apache.orc.impl.RecordReaderImpl: Row group 340000 to 349999 is 
> included.
> {code}
> If there are 0 values according to existing statistics, so there is obviously 
> no need to read that row group.
> And yet we have YES_NO_NULL decision which forces inclusion of that row group 
> in subsequent operation, which meaningless and bad for performance.



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