errose28 commented on code in PR #9015:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/9015#discussion_r2383688333


##########
hadoop-hdds/container-service/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/container/checksum/ContainerMerkleTreeWriter.java:
##########
@@ -111,13 +110,91 @@ public void addBlock(long blockID) {
     id2Block.computeIfAbsent(blockID, BlockMerkleTreeWriter::new);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Creates a deleted block entry in the merkle tree and assigns the block 
this fixed checksum.
+   * If the block already exists with child data it is overwritten.
+   *
+   * This method is used on the reconciliation path to update the data 
checksum used for a deleted block based on a
+   * peer's value.
+   */
+  public void setDeletedBlock(long blockID, long dataChecksum) {
+    BlockMerkleTreeWriter blockWriter = new BlockMerkleTreeWriter(blockID);
+    blockWriter.markDeleted(dataChecksum);
+    id2Block.put(blockID, blockWriter);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Merges the content from the provided tree with this tree writer.
+   * Conflicts where this tree writer and the incoming existingTree parameter 
have an entry for the same block are
+   * resolved in the following manner:
+   * - A deleted block supersedes a live block
+   *   - Data cannot be un-deleted, so if a delete is ever witnessed, that is 
the state the block should converge to.
+   * - If both blocks are either deleted or live, the value in this writer 
supersedes the value in the existingTree
+   * parameter.
+   *   - Our writer has the last witnessed information that is going to be 
persisted after this merge.
+   *
+   * For example, consider the case where a peer has deleted a block and we 
have a corrupt copy that has not yet been
+   * deleted. When we reconcile with this peer, we will mark the block as 
deleted and use the peer's checksum in our
+   * merkle tree to make the trees converge. The "fix" for corrupted data that 
is supposed to be deleted is to delete
+   * it. After this, if the scanner runs again before the block is deleted, we 
don't want to update the tree with the
+   * scanner's value because it would again diverge from the peer due to data 
that is expected to be deleted.
+   * This would cause the checksum to oscillate back and forth until the block 
is deleted, instead of converging.
+   */
+  public ContainerProtos.ContainerMerkleTree 
update(ContainerProtos.ContainerMerkleTree existingTree) {
+    for (ContainerProtos.BlockMerkleTree existingBlockTree: 
existingTree.getBlockMerkleTreeList()) {
+      long blockID = existingBlockTree.getBlockID();
+      BlockMerkleTreeWriter ourBlockTree = id2Block.get(blockID);
+      if (ourBlockTree != null) {
+        // both trees contain the block. We will only consider the 
incoming/existing value if it does not match our
+        // current state
+        if (!ourBlockTree.isDeleted() && existingBlockTree.getDeleted()) {
+          setDeletedBlock(blockID, existingBlockTree.getDataChecksum());
+        }
+        // In all other cases, keep using our writer's value over the existing 
one because either:
+        // - The deleted states match between the two blocks OR
+        // - Our block is deleted and the existing one is not, so we have the 
latest value to use.
+      } else if (existingBlockTree.getDeleted()) {
+        // Our tree does not have this block. Only take the value if it is 
deleted.
+        // The definitive set of live blocks will come from this tree writer.
+        setDeletedBlock(blockID, existingBlockTree.getDataChecksum());
+      }
+    }
+    return toProtoBuilder().build();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds deleted blocks to this merkle tree. The blocks' checksums are 
computed from the checksums in the BlockData.
+   * If a block with the same ID already exists in the tree, it is overwritten 
as deleted with the checksum computed
+   * from the chunk checksums in the BlockData.
+   *
+   * The top level container data checksum is only computed in the returned 
tree proto if computeChecksum is true.
+   * If it is false, the resulting tree proto will have data checksums for 
each block, but an empty/unset data checksum
+   * for the container at the root of the tree.
+   */
+  public ContainerProtos.ContainerMerkleTree 
addDeletedBlocks(Collection<BlockData> blocks, boolean computeChecksum) {

Review Comment:
   Ideally yes, but this is complicated to implement. Currently the tree writer 
tracks one copy of each block, and then once all are added it serializes 
without conflicts. Now we would have to track multiple copies of deleted 
blocks, and add conflict resolution at the time of serialization, since we 
don't know the checksum of the incoming block until then. Also currently the 
tree writer does not make decisions based on checksum values, that only happens 
at higher layers.
   
   Given this, I was ok leaving this gap for the uncommon case which would be 
fixed with a single round of reconciliation. This won't cause the checksum to 
fluctuate like the case where the scanner could update a block that the peer 
deleted, because here we are moving the block to deleted which is terminal. 
I've updated the javadoc to call this out.



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