siddhantsangwan commented on a change in pull request #2230:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/2230#discussion_r629850890



##########
File path: 
hadoop-hdds/server-scm/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdds/scm/container/balancer/ContainerBalancer.java
##########
@@ -59,74 +80,305 @@ public ContainerBalancer(
     this.ozoneConfiguration = ozoneConfiguration;
     this.balancerRunning = false;
     this.config = new ContainerBalancerConfiguration();
+    this.metrics = new ContainerBalancerMetrics();
   }
 
   /**
-   * Start ContainerBalancer. Current implementation is incomplete.
+   * Starts ContainerBalancer. Current implementation is incomplete.
    *
    * @param balancerConfiguration Configuration values.
    */
   public void start(ContainerBalancerConfiguration balancerConfiguration) {
+    if (balancerRunning) {
+      LOG.info("Container Balancer is already running.");
+      throw new RuntimeException();
+    }
     this.balancerRunning = true;
-
     ozoneConfiguration = new OzoneConfiguration();
 
-    // initialise configs
     this.config = balancerConfiguration;
     this.threshold = config.getThreshold();
-    this.maxDatanodesToBalance =
-        config.getMaxDatanodesToBalance();
+    this.maxDatanodesToBalance = config.getMaxDatanodesToBalance();
     this.maxSizeToMove = config.getMaxSizeToMove();
 
+    this.clusterCapacity = 0L;
+    this.clusterUsed = 0L;
+    this.clusterRemaining = 0L;
+
+    this.overUtilizedNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+    this.underUtilizedNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+    this.aboveAverageUtilizedNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+    this.belowAverageUtilizedNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+    this.sourceNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+
     LOG.info("Starting Container Balancer...");
+    LOG.info(toString());
+
+    balance();
+  }
 
-    // sorted list in order from most to least used
-    List<DatanodeUsageInfo> nodes = nodeManager.
-        getMostOrLeastUsedDatanodes(true);
-    double avgUtilisation = calculateAvgUtilisation(nodes);
+  /**
+   * Balances the cluster.
+   */
+  private void balance() {
+    boolean initialized = initializeIteration();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initializes an iteration during balancing. Recognizes over, under,
+   * below-average,and under-average utilizes nodes. Decides whether
+   * balancing needs to continue or should be stopped.
+   */
+  private boolean initializeIteration() {
+    List<DatanodeUsageInfo> nodes;
+    try {
+      // sorted list in order from most to least used
+      nodes = nodeManager.getMostOrLeastUsedDatanodes(true);
+    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+      LOG.error("Container Balancer could not retrieve nodes from Node " +
+          "Manager.", e);
+      stop();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    clusterAvgUtilisation = calculateAvgUtilization(nodes);
+    LOG.info("Average utilization of the cluster is {}", 
clusterAvgUtilisation);
 
     // under utilized nodes have utilization(that is, used / capacity) less
     // than lower limit
-    double lowerLimit = avgUtilisation - threshold;
+    double lowerLimit = clusterAvgUtilisation - threshold;
 
     // over utilized nodes have utilization(that is, used / capacity) greater
     // than upper limit
-    double upperLimit = avgUtilisation + threshold;
+    double upperLimit = clusterAvgUtilisation + threshold;
+
     LOG.info("Lower limit for utilization is {}", lowerLimit);
     LOG.info("Upper limit for utilization is {}", upperLimit);
 
-    // find over utilised(source) and under utilised(target) nodes
-    sourceNodes = new ArrayList<>();
-    targetNodes = new ArrayList<>();
-//    for (DatanodeUsageInfo node : nodes) {
-//      SCMNodeStat stat = node.getScmNodeStat();
-//      double utilization = stat.getScmUsed().get().doubleValue() /
-//          stat.getCapacity().get().doubleValue();
-//      if (utilization > upperLimit) {
-//        sourceNodes.add(node);
-//      } else if (utilization < lowerLimit || utilization < avgUtilisation) {
-//        targetNodes.add(node);
-//      }
-//    }
-  }
-
-  // calculate the average datanode utilisation across the cluster
-  private double calculateAvgUtilisation(List<DatanodeUsageInfo> nodes) {
+    long numDatanodesToBalance = 0L;
+    double overLoadedBytes = 0D, underLoadedBytes = 0D;
+
+    // find over and under utilized nodes
+    for (DatanodeUsageInfo node : nodes) {
+      double utilization = calculateUtilization(node);
+      if (utilization > clusterAvgUtilisation) {
+        if (utilization > upperLimit) {
+          overUtilizedNodes.add(node);
+          numDatanodesToBalance += 1;
+
+          // amount of bytes greater than upper limit in this node
+          overLoadedBytes +=
+              ratioToBytes(node.getScmNodeStat().getCapacity().get(),
+                  utilization) -
+                  ratioToBytes(node.getScmNodeStat().getCapacity().get(),
+                      upperLimit);
+        } else {
+          aboveAverageUtilizedNodes.add(node);
+        }
+      } else if (utilization < clusterAvgUtilisation) {
+        if (utilization < lowerLimit) {
+          underUtilizedNodes.add(node);
+          numDatanodesToBalance += 1;
+
+          // amount of bytes lesser than lower limit in this node
+          underLoadedBytes +=
+              ratioToBytes(node.getScmNodeStat().getCapacity().get(),
+                  lowerLimit) -
+                  ratioToBytes(node.getScmNodeStat().getCapacity().get(),
+                      utilization);
+        } else {
+          belowAverageUtilizedNodes.add(node);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Collections.reverse(underUtilizedNodes);
+    Collections.reverse(belowAverageUtilizedNodes);
+
+    long numDatanodesBalanced = 0;
+    // count number of nodes that were balanced in previous iteration
+    for (DatanodeUsageInfo node : sourceNodes) {
+      if (!containsNode(overUtilizedNodes, node) &&
+          !containsNode(underUtilizedNodes, node)) {
+        numDatanodesBalanced += 1;
+      }
+    }
+    metrics.setNumDatanodesBalanced(new LongMetric(numDatanodesBalanced));
+    sourceNodes = new ArrayList<>(
+        overUtilizedNodes.size() + underUtilizedNodes.size());
+
+    if (numDatanodesBalanced + numDatanodesToBalance > maxDatanodesToBalance) {
+      LOG.info("Approaching Max Datanodes To Balance limit in Container " +
+          "Balancer. Stopping Balancer.");
+      stop();
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      sourceNodes.addAll(overUtilizedNodes);
+      sourceNodes.addAll(underUtilizedNodes);

Review comment:
       In the case where there are no overUtilizedNodes in the cluster. Only 
underUtilizedNodes and other nodes having utilization within the limits are 
present. Then underUtilizedNodes need to be balanced and become the source 
nodes to which data will be moved. 
   
   So here the term 'source nodes' has been used for nodes that need to be 
balanced. Target nodes will be chosen from the list of over, above average, 
under or below average nodes as necessary. Do you have another approach in mind?




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