ChenSammi commented on code in PR #11053:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/11053#discussion_r4290230022


##########
hadoop-hdds/docs/content/design/s3-object-lock.md:
##########
@@ -203,7 +241,18 @@ To enable action-level authorization and onboard Object 
Lock actions into the Oz
   ```properties
   ranger.servicedef.ozone.enableActionMatcherInPoliciesCondition=true
   ```
-* When enabled, Ozone S3 Gateway (S3G) intercepts the high-level S3 API 
operation and populates the S3 action name into the `RangerAccessRequest`, 
allowing Ranger's `RangerActionMatcher` to evaluate policy conditions against 
incoming requests.
+* When enabled, the S3 action name in the `RangerAccessRequest` is evaluated 
by Ranger's `RangerActionMatcher` against policy conditions.
+  Without this flag, Ranger ignores the action and only checks the primitive 
access type (for example, plain `WRITE` for `PutObjectLegalHold`),
+  so this flag is a prerequisite for using Object Lock with Ranger.
+
+**OM Determines the Object Lock Action**:
+* Today OM forwards `S3Authentication.s3Action` from S3 Gateway to Ranger as 
is, and only when `ozone.s3g.sts.http.enabled=true` (default `false`).
+  For Object Lock, OM must not depend on that string, because a wrong mapping 
in S3 Gateway, a native client that sends no action,
+  or STS being disabled would all reduce the check to plain `WRITE`.
+* Instead, each Object Lock OM request sets the S3 action in the 
`RequestContext` itself, based on the request type:
+  `OMKeySetLegalHoldRequest` always checks `PutObjectLegalHold`, 
`OMKeySetRetentionRequest` checks `PutObjectRetention`, the bucket request 
checks `PutBucketObjectLockConfiguration`,
+  and any request with `bypassGovernanceRetention = true` additionally checks 
`BypassGovernanceRetention`.
+* As a result, Object Lock with Ranger does not require STS to be enabled, and 
S3 Gateway, native clients and STS sessions are checked the same way.

Review Comment:
   @chungen0126 , since we don't have these fine grained permissions in native 
ACL than Ranger, so instead of using READ_ACL or WRITE_ACL, I would like to 
propose, 
   for object and bucket
   - READ permission for lock information receive
   - owner for lock information update(except the compliance update action)
   for compliance mode update
   - Only ozone admin
   
   And fallback is not supported, if Ranger is configured, when always use 
Ranger for the authorization; If Native ACL is configured, when always use 
Native ACL.  
   
   So if user wants the fine grained permission control, then he/she use 
Ranger, which is our recommendation too for this feature. If Ranger is not 
available, then Native ACL can be used, which provides the same(or even 
stricter) level of security protection. 
   
   @symious @xichen01 @ivandika3 , will this meet your requirements if in 
future you guys want to use this feature? 



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