adoroszlai commented on code in PR #4782:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/4782#discussion_r1213435493


##########
hadoop-hdds/framework/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdds/utils/CollectionUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/** Utility methods for Java Collections. */
+public interface CollectionUtils {
+  static <KEY, VALUE> Map<KEY, VALUE> newUnmodifiableMap(
+      List<VALUE> values, Function<VALUE, KEY> getKey,
+      Map<KEY, VALUE> existing) {
+    final Map<KEY, VALUE> map = new HashMap<>(existing);
+    for (VALUE v : values) {
+      final KEY key = getKey.apply(v);
+      final VALUE previous = map.put(key, v);
+      if (previous != null) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Already exists: " + key
+            + ", previous " + previous.getClass());
+      }
+    }
+    return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
+  }
+
+  static <KEY, VALUE> Map<KEY, List<VALUE>> newUnmodifiableMultiMap(
+      List<VALUE> values, Function<VALUE, KEY> getKey) {
+    final Map<KEY, List<VALUE>> map = new HashMap<>();
+    for (VALUE v : values) {
+      final KEY key = getKey.apply(v);
+      map.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(v);
+    }
+    return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map.entrySet().stream()
+        .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey,
+            e -> Collections.unmodifiableList(e.getValue()))));
+  }
+
+  static <T> Iterator<T> newIterator(Collection<List<T>> values) {
+    final Iterator<List<T>> listIterator = values.iterator();
+    return new Iterator<T>() {
+      private Iterator<T> i;
+
+      private boolean hasNextItem() {
+        return i != null && i.hasNext();
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public boolean hasNext() {
+        return listIterator.hasNext() || hasNextItem();
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public T next() {
+        if (hasNextItem()) {
+          return i.next();
+        }
+        if (listIterator.hasNext()) {
+          i = listIterator.next().iterator();
+          return i.next();
+        }
+        throw new NoSuchElementException();
+      }

Review Comment:
   If the current list has no more items, and the next list is empty, then 
`hasNext()` returns `true`, but `next()` throws `NoSuchElementException`.
   
   I think a safe implementation would be:
   
   ```java
         private Iterator<T> i = emptyIterator();
   
         private Iterator<T> nextIterator() {
           if (i.hasNext()) {
             return i;
           }
           while (listIterator.hasNext()) {
             i = listIterator.next().iterator();
             if (i.hasNext()) {
               return i;
             }
           }
           return emptyIterator();
         }
   
         @Override
         public boolean hasNext() {
           return nextIterator().hasNext();
         }
   
         @Override
         public T next() {
           if (hasNext()) {
             return i.next();
           }
           throw new NoSuchElementException();
         }
   ```
   
   Test:
   
   ```java
   import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
   
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   
   import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
   import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
   import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
   
   class TestCollectionUtils {
   
     @Test
     void someEmptyLists() {
       List<List<String>> listOfLists = new ArrayList<>();
       listOfLists.add(asList("a", "b"));
       listOfLists.add(emptyList());
       listOfLists.add(emptyList());
       listOfLists.add(asList("c", "d"));
       listOfLists.add(emptyList());
   
       assertIteration(asList("a", "b", "c", "d"), listOfLists);
     }
   
     @Test
     void allEmptyLists() {
       List<List<String>> listOfLists = new ArrayList<>();
       listOfLists.add(emptyList());
       listOfLists.add(emptyList());
   
       assertIteration(emptyList(), listOfLists);
     }
   
     @Test
     void empty() {
       assertIteration(emptyList(), emptyList());
     }
   
     private static <T> void assertIteration(List<T> expected,
         List<List<T>> listOfLists) {
       List<T> actual = new ArrayList<>();
       CollectionUtils.newIterator(listOfLists).forEachRemaining(actual::add);
       assertEquals(expected, actual);
     }
   
   }
   ```



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