yuxiqian commented on code in PR #6358:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/6358#discussion_r2492741861


##########
paimon-flink/paimon-flink-cdc/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/pipeline/cdc/schema/PaimonMetadataApplierTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.flink.pipeline.cdc.schema;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.paimon.catalog.Catalog;
+import org.apache.paimon.catalog.FileSystemCatalogFactory;
+import org.apache.paimon.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.FlinkCatalogFactory;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.pipeline.cdc.util.FlinkCDCToPaimonTypeConverter;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.CatalogOptions;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.Options;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.Table;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataField;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.RowType;
+
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.event.AddColumnEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.event.AlterColumnTypeEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.event.CreateTableEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.event.DropColumnEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.event.RenameColumnEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.event.TableId;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.exceptions.SchemaEvolveException;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Column;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.sink.MetadataApplier;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataType;
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/** Tests for {@link PaimonMetadataApplier}. */
+class PaimonMetadataApplierTest {
+
+    @TempDir public static java.nio.file.Path temporaryFolder;
+
+    private static Catalog catalog;
+
+    private static Options catalogOptions;
+
+    private static MetadataApplier metadataApplier;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    public static void initialize() {
+        catalogOptions = new Options();
+        catalogOptions.setString(
+                CatalogOptions.METASTORE.key(), 
FileSystemCatalogFactory.IDENTIFIER);
+        catalogOptions.setString(
+                CatalogOptions.WAREHOUSE.key(),
+                new File(temporaryFolder.toFile(), 
UUID.randomUUID().toString()).toString());
+        catalogOptions.set(CatalogOptions.CACHE_ENABLED.key(), "false");
+        catalog = FlinkCatalogFactory.createPaimonCatalog(catalogOptions);
+
+        Map<String, String> tableOptions = new HashMap<>();
+        tableOptions.put(CoreOptions.BUCKET.key(), "-1");
+        metadataApplier = new PaimonMetadataApplier(catalogOptions, 
tableOptions, new HashMap<>());
+    }
+
+    @AfterAll
+    public static void close() throws Exception {
+        if (catalog != null) {
+            catalog.close();
+        }
+        metadataApplier.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testApplySchemaChange() throws Catalog.TableNotExistException, 
SchemaEvolveException {
+        String databaseName = "test_" + UUID.randomUUID();
+        TableId tableId = TableId.tableId(databaseName, "table1");
+        CreateTableEvent createTableEvent =
+                new CreateTableEvent(
+                        tableId,
+                        org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Schema.newBuilder()
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col1",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()
+                                                .notNull())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col2", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.INT())
+                                .primaryKey("col1")
+                                .build());
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(createTableEvent);
+        RowType tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "col2", DataTypes.INT())));
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier())).rowType())
+                .isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+        List<AddColumnEvent.ColumnWithPosition> addedColumns = new 
ArrayList<>();
+        addedColumns.add(
+                new AddColumnEvent.ColumnWithPosition(
+                        Column.physicalColumn(
+                                "col3",
+                                
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING(),
+                                null,
+                                "col3DefValue")));
+        AddColumnEvent addColumnEvent = new AddColumnEvent(tableId, 
addedColumns);
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(addColumnEvent);
+        tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "col2", DataTypes.INT()),
+                                new DataField(
+                                        2, "col3", DataTypes.STRING(), null, 
"col3DefValue")));
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier())).rowType())
+                .isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+
+        Map<String, String> nameMapping = new HashMap<>();
+        nameMapping.put("col2", "newcol2");
+        nameMapping.put("col3", "newcol3");
+        RenameColumnEvent renameColumnEvent = new RenameColumnEvent(tableId, 
nameMapping);
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(renameColumnEvent);
+        tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "newcol2", DataTypes.INT()),
+                                new DataField(
+                                        2, "newcol3", DataTypes.STRING(), 
null, "col3DefValue")));
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier())).rowType())
+                .isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+
+        Map<String, DataType> typeMapping = new HashMap<>();
+        typeMapping.put("newcol2", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING());
+        AlterColumnTypeEvent alterColumnTypeEvent =
+                new AlterColumnTypeEvent(TableId.parse(tableId.identifier()), 
typeMapping);
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(alterColumnTypeEvent);
+        tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "newcol2", 
DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(
+                                        2, "newcol3", DataTypes.STRING(), 
null, "col3DefValue")));
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier())).rowType())
+                .isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+
+        DropColumnEvent dropColumnEvent =
+                new DropColumnEvent(tableId, 
Collections.singletonList("newcol2"));
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(dropColumnEvent);
+        // id of DataField should keep the same as before dropping column
+        tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(
+                                        2, "newcol3", DataTypes.STRING(), 
null, "col3DefValue")));
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier())).rowType())
+                .isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+
+        // Create table with partition column.
+        tableId = TableId.tableId(databaseName, "table_with_partition");
+        createTableEvent =
+                new CreateTableEvent(
+                        tableId,
+                        org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Schema.newBuilder()
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col1",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()
+                                                .notNull())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col2", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.INT())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "dt",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.INT().notNull())
+                                .primaryKey("col1", "dt")
+                                .partitionKey("dt")
+                                .build());
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(createTableEvent);
+        tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "col2", DataTypes.INT()),
+                                new DataField(2, "dt", 
DataTypes.INT().notNull())));
+        Table tableWithPartition = 
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier()));
+        
Assertions.assertThat(tableWithPartition.rowType()).isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+        Assertions.assertThat(tableWithPartition.primaryKeys())
+                .isEqualTo(Arrays.asList("col1", "dt"));
+        // Create table with upper case.
+        tableId = TableId.tableId(databaseName, "table_with_upper_case");
+        catalogOptions.setString(CatalogOptions.CASE_SENSITIVE.key(), "true");
+        PaimonMetadataApplier anotherMetadataApplier = new 
PaimonMetadataApplier(catalogOptions);
+        createTableEvent =
+                new CreateTableEvent(
+                        tableId,
+                        org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Schema.newBuilder()
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "COL1",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()
+                                                .notNull())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col2", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.INT())
+                                .primaryKey("COL1")
+                                .build());
+        anotherMetadataApplier.applySchemaChange(createTableEvent);
+        tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "COL1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "col2", DataTypes.INT())));
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier())).rowType())
+                .isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateTableWithoutPrimaryKey()
+            throws Catalog.TableNotExistException, SchemaEvolveException {
+        String databaseName = "test_" + UUID.randomUUID();
+        TableId tableId = TableId.tableId(databaseName, "table1");
+        CreateTableEvent createTableEvent =
+                new CreateTableEvent(
+                        tableId,
+                        org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Schema.newBuilder()
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col1",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()
+                                                .notNull())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col2",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col3",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col4",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING())
+                                .build());
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(createTableEvent);
+        Table table = 
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier()));
+        RowType tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "col2", DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(2, "col3", DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(3, "col4", DataTypes.STRING())));
+        Assertions.assertThat(table.rowType()).isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+        Assertions.assertThat(table.primaryKeys()).isEmpty();
+        Assertions.assertThat(table.partitionKeys()).isEmpty();
+        
Assertions.assertThat(table.options()).containsEntry(CoreOptions.BUCKET.key(), 
"-1");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testCreateTableWithOptions() throws Catalog.TableNotExistException, 
SchemaEvolveException {
+        String databaseName = "test_" + UUID.randomUUID();
+        TableId tableId = TableId.tableId(databaseName, "table1");
+        Map<TableId, List<String>> partitionMaps = new HashMap<>();
+        partitionMaps.put(tableId, Arrays.asList("col3", "col4"));
+        Map<String, String> tableOptions = new HashMap<>();
+        tableOptions.put(CoreOptions.BUCKET.key(), "-1");
+        MetadataApplier anotherMetadataApplier =
+                new PaimonMetadataApplier(catalogOptions, tableOptions, 
partitionMaps);
+        CreateTableEvent createTableEvent =
+                new CreateTableEvent(
+                        tableId,
+                        org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Schema.newBuilder()
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col1",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()
+                                                .notNull())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col2",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col3",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col4",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING())
+                                .primaryKey("col1", "col3", "col4")
+                                .build());
+        anotherMetadataApplier.applySchemaChange(createTableEvent);
+        Table table = 
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier()));
+        RowType tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "col2", DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(2, "col3", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(3, "col4", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull())));
+        Assertions.assertThat(table.rowType()).isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+        
Assertions.assertThat(table.primaryKeys()).isEqualTo(Arrays.asList("col1", 
"col3", "col4"));
+        
Assertions.assertThat(table.partitionKeys()).isEqualTo(Arrays.asList("col3", 
"col4"));
+        
Assertions.assertThat(table.options()).containsEntry(CoreOptions.BUCKET.key(), 
"-1");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testCreateTableWithAllDataTypes()
+            throws Catalog.TableNotExistException, SchemaEvolveException {
+        String databaseName = "test_" + UUID.randomUUID();
+        TableId tableId = TableId.tableId(databaseName, "table1");
+        CreateTableEvent createTableEvent =
+                new CreateTableEvent(
+                        tableId,
+                        org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Schema.newBuilder()
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col1",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()
+                                                .notNull())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "boolean",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.BOOLEAN())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "binary",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.BINARY(3))
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "varbinary",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.VARBINARY(10))
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "bytes",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.BYTES())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "tinyint",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.TINYINT())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "smallint",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.SMALLINT())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "int", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.INT())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "float",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.FLOAT())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "double",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.DOUBLE())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "decimal",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.DECIMAL(6, 3))
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "char", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.CHAR(5))
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "varchar",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.VARCHAR(10))
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "string",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "date", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.DATE())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "time", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.TIME())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "time_with_precision",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.TIME(6))
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "timestamp",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.TIMESTAMP())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "timestamp_with_precision",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.TIMESTAMP(3))
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "timestamp_ltz",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.TIMESTAMP_LTZ())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "timestamp_ltz_with_precision",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.TIMESTAMP_LTZ(
+                                                3))
+                                .primaryKey("col1")
+                                .build());
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(createTableEvent);
+        RowType tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "boolean", 
DataTypes.BOOLEAN()),
+                                new DataField(2, "binary", 
DataTypes.BINARY(3)),
+                                new DataField(3, "varbinary", 
DataTypes.VARBINARY(10)),
+                                new DataField(4, "bytes", DataTypes.BYTES()),
+                                new DataField(5, "tinyint", 
DataTypes.TINYINT()),
+                                new DataField(6, "smallint", 
DataTypes.SMALLINT()),
+                                new DataField(7, "int", DataTypes.INT()),
+                                new DataField(8, "float", DataTypes.FLOAT()),
+                                new DataField(9, "double", DataTypes.DOUBLE()),
+                                new DataField(10, "decimal", 
DataTypes.DECIMAL(6, 3)),
+                                new DataField(11, "char", DataTypes.CHAR(5)),
+                                new DataField(12, "varchar", 
DataTypes.VARCHAR(10)),
+                                new DataField(13, "string", 
DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(14, "date", DataTypes.DATE()),
+                                new DataField(15, "time", DataTypes.TIME(0)),
+                                new DataField(16, "time_with_precision", 
DataTypes.TIME(6)),
+                                new DataField(17, "timestamp", 
DataTypes.TIMESTAMP(6)),
+                                new DataField(
+                                        18, "timestamp_with_precision", 
DataTypes.TIMESTAMP(3)),
+                                new DataField(
+                                        19,
+                                        "timestamp_ltz",
+                                        
DataTypes.TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE(6)),
+                                new DataField(
+                                        20,
+                                        "timestamp_ltz_with_precision",
+                                        
DataTypes.TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE(3))));
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier())).rowType())
+                .isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testAddColumnWithPosition() throws Catalog.TableNotExistException, 
SchemaEvolveException {
+        String databaseName = "test_" + UUID.randomUUID();
+        TableId tableId = TableId.tableId(databaseName, "table1");
+        CreateTableEvent createTableEvent =
+                new CreateTableEvent(
+                        tableId,
+                        org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Schema.newBuilder()
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col1",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()
+                                                .notNull())
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col2", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.INT())
+                                .primaryKey("col1")
+                                .build());
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(createTableEvent);
+
+        List<AddColumnEvent.ColumnWithPosition> addedColumns = new 
ArrayList<>();
+        addedColumns.add(
+                new AddColumnEvent.ColumnWithPosition(
+                        Column.physicalColumn(
+                                "col3",
+                                org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes
+                                        .STRING()))); // default last position.
+        AddColumnEvent addColumnEvent = new AddColumnEvent(tableId, 
addedColumns);
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(addColumnEvent);
+        RowType tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(1, "col2", DataTypes.INT()),
+                                new DataField(2, "col3", DataTypes.STRING())));
+
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier())).rowType())
+                .isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+
+        addedColumns.clear();
+
+        addedColumns.add(
+                AddColumnEvent.before(
+                        Column.physicalColumn(
+                                "col4_first_before",
+                                
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()),
+                        "col1"));
+        addedColumns.add(
+                AddColumnEvent.first(
+                        Column.physicalColumn(
+                                "col4_first",
+                                
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING())));
+        addedColumns.add(
+                AddColumnEvent.last(
+                        Column.physicalColumn(
+                                "col5_last",
+                                
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING())));
+        addedColumns.add(
+                AddColumnEvent.before(
+                        Column.physicalColumn(
+                                "col6_before",
+                                
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()),
+                        "col2"));
+        addedColumns.add(
+                AddColumnEvent.after(
+                        Column.physicalColumn(
+                                "col7_after", 
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()),
+                        "col2"));
+
+        addColumnEvent = new AddColumnEvent(tableId, addedColumns);
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(addColumnEvent);
+
+        tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(4, "col4_first", 
DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(3, "col4_first_before", 
DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull()),
+                                new DataField(6, "col6_before", 
DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(1, "col2", DataTypes.INT()),
+                                new DataField(7, "col7_after", 
DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(2, "col3", DataTypes.STRING()),
+                                new DataField(5, "col5_last", 
DataTypes.STRING())));
+
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier())).rowType())
+                .isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateTableWithComment()
+            throws Catalog.TableNotExistException, SchemaEvolveException {
+        String databaseName = "test_" + UUID.randomUUID();
+        TableId tableId = TableId.tableId(databaseName, 
"test.table_with_comment");
+        CreateTableEvent createTableEvent =
+                new CreateTableEvent(
+                        tableId,
+                        org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Schema.newBuilder()
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col1",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING()
+                                                .notNull(),
+                                        "comment of col1")
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col2",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING(),
+                                        "comment of col2")
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col3",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING(),
+                                        "comment of col3")
+                                .physicalColumn(
+                                        "col4",
+                                        
org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes.STRING(),
+                                        "comment of col4")
+                                .comment("comment of table_with_comment")
+                                .build());
+        metadataApplier.applySchemaChange(createTableEvent);
+        Table table = 
catalog.getTable(Identifier.fromString(tableId.identifier()));
+        RowType tableSchema =
+                new RowType(
+                        Arrays.asList(
+                                new DataField(
+                                        0, "col1", 
DataTypes.STRING().notNull(), "comment of col1"),
+                                new DataField(1, "col2", DataTypes.STRING(), 
"comment of col2"),
+                                new DataField(2, "col3", DataTypes.STRING(), 
"comment of col3"),
+                                new DataField(3, "col4", DataTypes.STRING(), 
"comment of col4")));
+        Assertions.assertThat(table.rowType()).isEqualTo(tableSchema);
+        Assertions.assertThat(table.primaryKeys()).isEmpty();
+        Assertions.assertThat(table.partitionKeys()).isEmpty();
+        Assertions.assertThat(table.options()).containsEntry("bucket", "-1");
+        Assertions.assertThat(table.comment()).contains("comment of 
table_with_comment");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMysqlDefaultTimestampValueConversionInAddColumn()

Review Comment:
   I think the original test case is meant to cover some special default values 
in MySQL timestamp fields (like `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`). Renamed it to avoid 
confusion.



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