steFaiz commented on code in PR #7828:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/7828#discussion_r3239413679


##########
paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/source/aggregate/AggregatePushDownUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.flink.source.aggregate;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.LogicalTypeConversion;
+import org.apache.paimon.partition.PartitionPredicate;
+import org.apache.paimon.predicate.Predicate;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.DataSplit;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.ReadBuilder;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.Split;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataField;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.RowType;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.Projection;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.expressions.AggregateExpression;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalLong;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.paimon.table.source.PushDownUtils.minmaxAvailable;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for aggregate push down.
+ *
+ * <p>This class references Spark's implementation: {@code
+ * org.apache.paimon.spark.aggregate.AggregatePushDownUtils} and related 
classes.
+ */
+public class AggregatePushDownUtils {
+
+    public static Optional<PushedAggregateResult> tryPushdownAggregation(
+            FileStoreTable table,
+            @Nullable Predicate predicate,
+            @Nullable PartitionPredicate partitionPredicate,
+            @Nullable int[][] projectFields,
+            List<int[]> groupingSets,
+            List<AggregateExpression> aggregateExpressions,
+            org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType producedDataType) {
+        if (groupingSets.size() != 1) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        // reject nested projection
+        int[] fieldIndexMapping = createFieldIndexMapping(table, 
projectFields);
+        if (fieldIndexMapping == null) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        // groupingSet contains the index within the projected fields,
+        // so we have to translate grouping fields index to original field 
index
+        int[] originalGrouping = translateFieldIndexes(groupingSets.get(0), 
fieldIndexMapping);
+        if (originalGrouping == null) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        if (originalGrouping.length > 0
+                && !groupingFieldsArePartitionFields(table, originalGrouping)) 
{
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        List<LocalAggregator.Aggregate> aggregates =
+                extractAggregates(table, fieldIndexMapping, 
aggregateExpressions);
+        if (aggregates == null) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        List<DataSplit> dataSplits = planSplits(table, predicate, 
partitionPredicate, aggregates);
+        if (dataSplits == null) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        LocalAggregator aggregator = new LocalAggregator(table, 
originalGrouping, aggregates);
+        for (DataSplit dataSplit : dataSplits) {
+            aggregator.update(dataSplit);
+        }
+
+        // we should check the result row type equals to producedDataType
+        RowType producedRowType = toPaimonRowType(producedDataType);
+        if (producedRowType == null || 
!isCompatible(aggregator.resultRowType(), producedRowType)) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        return Optional.of(new PushedAggregateResult(aggregator.result(), 
producedRowType));
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private static RowType 
toPaimonRowType(org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType producedDataType) {
+        if (!(producedDataType.getLogicalType()
+                instanceof org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return LogicalTypeConversion.toDataType(
+                (org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType) 
producedDataType.getLogicalType());
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isCompatible(RowType actualRowType, RowType 
producedRowType) {
+        if (actualRowType.getFieldCount() != producedRowType.getFieldCount()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < actualRowType.getFieldCount(); i++) {
+            DataType actualType = actualRowType.getTypeAt(i);
+            DataType producedType = producedRowType.getTypeAt(i);
+            if (!actualType.equalsIgnoreNullable(producedType)
+                    || (actualType.isNullable() && 
!producedType.isNullable())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private static List<DataSplit> planSplits(
+            FileStoreTable table,
+            @Nullable Predicate predicate,
+            @Nullable PartitionPredicate partitionPredicate,
+            List<LocalAggregator.Aggregate> aggregates) {
+        Set<String> minMaxColumns =
+                aggregates.stream()
+                        .filter(LocalAggregator.Aggregate::requiresMinMaxStats)
+                        .map(LocalAggregator.Aggregate::fieldName)
+                        .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        if (!minMaxColumns.isEmpty()
+                && 
(CoreOptions.fromMap(table.options()).deletionVectorsEnabled()
+                        || !table.primaryKeys().isEmpty())) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        ReadBuilder readBuilder =
+                table.newReadBuilder()
+                        .withFilter(predicate)
+                        .withPartitionFilter(partitionPredicate);
+        if (minMaxColumns.isEmpty()) {
+            readBuilder.dropStats();
+        }
+
+        List<Split> splits = readBuilder.newScan().plan().splits();
+        List<DataSplit> dataSplits = new ArrayList<>(splits.size());
+        for (Split split : splits) {
+            if (!(split instanceof DataSplit)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            OptionalLong mergedRowCount = split.mergedRowCount();
+            if (!mergedRowCount.isPresent()) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (!minMaxColumns.isEmpty() && !minmaxAvailable(split, 
minMaxColumns)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            dataSplits.add((DataSplit) split);
+        }
+        return dataSplits;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private static List<LocalAggregator.Aggregate> extractAggregates(
+            FileStoreTable table,
+            int[] fieldIndexMapping,
+            List<AggregateExpression> aggregateExpressions) {
+        List<LocalAggregator.Aggregate> aggregates = new 
ArrayList<>(aggregateExpressions.size());
+        for (AggregateExpression aggregateExpression : aggregateExpressions) {
+            if (aggregateExpression.isDistinct()
+                    || aggregateExpression.isApproximate()
+                    || aggregateExpression.getFilterExpression().isPresent()) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            String functionName = 
aggregateExpression.getFunctionDefinition().getClass().getName();
+            if (isCountStar(functionName)) {
+                aggregates.add(LocalAggregator.Aggregate.count());
+            } else if (isMin(functionName) || isMax(functionName)) {
+                if (aggregateExpression.getArgs().size() != 1) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                int originalFieldIndex =
+                        toOriginalFieldIndex(
+                                fieldIndexMapping,
+                                
aggregateExpression.getArgs().get(0).getFieldIndex());

Review Comment:
   Thanks for your remind! During implementation, I referred to Flink's 
original agg pushdown interface, which only supports pushing down simple fields:
   
   <img width="1224" height="334" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/64c5b393-1815-4e4f-9241-b550f406c7c0";
 />
   
   For example, if the sql is: 
   ```sql
   SELECT MIN(f0 * 2) FROM paimon
   ```
   The plan will be:
   ```text
   LocalHashAggregate(Partial_MIN($f0))
     +- Calc(select=[(f0 * 2) AS $f0])
        +- TableSourceScan(project=[f0])
   ```
   Since Flink do not consider these situations, the args of 
`AggregateExpression` is hard-coded as `FieldReferenceExpression`:
   <img width="1102" height="276" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/21c9e59e-a12f-4718-8070-fccb0d8efb16";
 />
   
   I've added a test for these cases!



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