JingsongLi opened a new pull request, #9039:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/9039

   ## What changed
   
   - Replace `VersionedObjectSerializer` with independent manifest serializer 
implementations.
   - Hard-code the permanent on-disk format identifiers (`2`, `2`, and `1`) 
next to comments explaining that additive nullable fields must not change them.
   - Preserve the historical leading `_VERSION` field through a 
manifest-specific schema helper.
   - Add coverage for the fixed identifiers and old-reader/new-writer 
compatibility.
   - Clarify that `ObjectSerializer` byte serialization requires the same row 
schema for deserialization.
   
   ## Why
   
   Manifest files support additive schema evolution because older readers 
ignore unknown fields. Treating the leading value as a mutable serializer 
version makes compatible field additions easy to turn into unnecessary format 
incompatibilities.
   
   Each persistent serializer now owns a permanent format identifier directly, 
removing the version-bump abstraction and making the compatibility rule 
explicit at the write site.
   
   ## Compatibility
   
   The on-disk row layout and identifiers are unchanged:
   
   - `ManifestEntry`: `2`
   - `ManifestFileMeta`: `2`
   - `IndexManifestEntry`: `1`
   
   The unannotated internal `VersionedObjectSerializer` Java superclass is 
removed intentionally.
   
   ## Validation
   
   ```text
   mvn -pl paimon-core -am -DfailIfNoTests=false -DwildcardSuites=none \
     
-Dtest=ManifestEntrySerializerTest,ManifestFileMetaSerializerTest,IndexManifestEntrySerializerTest,ManifestListTest#testCanReadOldMetaPaimon10+testOldReaderCanReadNewMetaPaimon10,IndexManifestFileHandlerTest#testNewIndexManifestReadableWithLegacySchema
 test
   ```
   
   Result: 13 tests passed. Checkstyle, Spotless, Enforcer, and reactor 
compilation also passed.
   


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