leaves12138 commented on code in PR #9213:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/9213#discussion_r3782867788


##########
paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/operation/ManifestFileBlockMerger.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.operation;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.paimon.data.BinaryRow;
+import org.apache.paimon.data.GenericRow;
+import org.apache.paimon.format.SimpleColStats;
+import org.apache.paimon.format.SimpleStatsCollector;
+import org.apache.paimon.io.ProjectedDataFileMeta;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.CollectedDeletes;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.CompactFileIdentifierSet;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.FileEntry.ReusableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestAvroReader;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestAvroReader.RawBlock;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestAvroReader.RowIterator;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestAvroWriter;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestAvroWriter.EncodedBlockMeta;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestAvroWriter.EncodedEntry;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestFile;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestFileMeta;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.PartitionDictionary;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ProjectedManifestEntry;
+import org.apache.paimon.partition.PartitionPredicate;
+import org.apache.paimon.stats.SimpleStatsConverter;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.RowType;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.Filter;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import static org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestFileMeta.allContainsRowId;
+import static 
org.apache.paimon.utils.ManifestReadThreadPool.sequentialBatchedExecute;
+import static org.apache.paimon.utils.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static org.apache.paimon.utils.Preconditions.checkState;
+
+/** Block-aware manifest compaction which never delegates to the legacy 
full-entry merger. */
+final class ManifestFileBlockMerger {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ManifestFileBlockMerger.class);
+
+    private ManifestFileBlockMerger() {}
+
+    static List<ManifestFileMeta> merge(
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> input,
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> newFilesForAbort,
+            ManifestFile manifestFile,
+            RowType partitionType,
+            CoreOptions options)
+            throws Exception {
+        long suggestedMetaSize = options.manifestTargetSize().getBytes();
+        Integer manifestReadParallelism = options.scanManifestParallelism();
+        Optional<List<ManifestFileMeta>> fullCompacted =
+                tryFullCompaction(
+                        input,
+                        newFilesForAbort,
+                        manifestFile,
+                        suggestedMetaSize,
+                        
options.manifestFullCompactionThresholdSize().getBytes(),
+                        partitionType,
+                        manifestReadParallelism);
+        if (fullCompacted.isPresent()) {
+            return fullCompacted.get();
+        }
+        return compactMinor(
+                input,
+                newFilesForAbort,
+                manifestFile,
+                partitionType,
+                suggestedMetaSize,
+                options.manifestMergeMinCount(),
+                manifestReadParallelism);
+    }
+
+    static Optional<List<ManifestFileMeta>> tryFullCompaction(
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> inputs,
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> newFilesForAbort,
+            ManifestFile manifestFile,
+            long suggestedMetaSize,
+            long sizeTrigger,
+            RowType partitionType,
+            @Nullable Integer manifestReadParallelism)
+            throws Exception {
+        checkArgument(sizeTrigger > 0, "Manifest full compaction size trigger 
cannot be zero.");
+
+        Filter<ManifestFileMeta> mustChange =
+                file -> file.numDeletedFiles() > 0 || file.fileSize() < 
suggestedMetaSize;
+        long totalManifestSize = 0;
+        long deltaDeleteFileNum = 0;
+        long totalDeltaFileSize = 0;
+        List<ManifestFileMeta> deltaManifests = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (ManifestFileMeta file : inputs) {
+            totalManifestSize += file.fileSize();
+            if (mustChange.test(file)) {
+                totalDeltaFileSize += file.fileSize();
+                deltaDeleteFileNum += file.numDeletedFiles();
+                deltaManifests.add(file);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (totalDeltaFileSize < sizeTrigger) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        LOG.info(
+                "Start Block-aware Manifest File Full Compaction: 
totalManifestSize: {}, deltaDeleteFileNum {}, totalDeltaFileSize {}",
+                totalManifestSize,
+                deltaDeleteFileNum,
+                totalDeltaFileSize);
+
+        boolean useRowIdFilter = allContainsRowId(inputs);
+        final CollectedDeletes deletes =
+                collectDeletes(
+                                deltaManifests,
+                                manifestFile,
+                                useRowIdFilter,
+                                true,
+                                manifestReadParallelism)
+                        .toImmutable();
+        try {
+            PartitionPredicate predicate;
+            if (deletes.isEmpty()) {
+                predicate = PartitionPredicate.ALWAYS_FALSE;
+            } else if (partitionType.getFieldCount() > 0) {
+                predicate = PartitionPredicate.fromMultiple(partitionType, 
deletes.partitions());
+            } else {
+                predicate = PartitionPredicate.ALWAYS_TRUE;
+            }
+
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> result = new ArrayList<>();
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> toCompact = new LinkedList<>(inputs);
+            if (predicate != null) {
+                Iterator<ManifestFileMeta> iterator = toCompact.iterator();
+                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                    ManifestFileMeta file = iterator.next();
+                    if (mustChange.test(file)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (!predicate.test(
+                            file.numAddedFiles() + file.numDeletedFiles(),
+                            file.partitionStats().minValues(),
+                            file.partitionStats().maxValues(),
+                            file.partitionStats().nullCounts())) {
+                        iterator.remove();
+                        result.add(file);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (toCompact.size() <= 1) {
+                return Optional.empty();
+            }
+
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> rewritten =
+                    rewriteManifests(
+                            toCompact,
+                            manifestFile,
+                            partitionType,
+                            deletes,
+                            true,
+                            mustChange,
+                            result,
+                            manifestReadParallelism);
+            result.addAll(rewritten);
+            newFilesForAbort.addAll(rewritten);
+            return Optional.of(result);
+        } finally {
+            deletes.release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static List<ManifestFileMeta> compactMinor(
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> input,
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> newFilesForAbort,
+            ManifestFile manifestFile,
+            RowType partitionType,
+            long suggestedMetaSize,
+            int suggestedMinMetaCount,
+            @Nullable Integer manifestReadParallelism)
+            throws Exception {
+        List<ManifestFileMeta> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<ManifestFileMeta> candidates = new ArrayList<>();
+        long totalSize = 0;
+        for (ManifestFileMeta manifest : input) {
+            totalSize += manifest.fileSize();
+            candidates.add(manifest);
+            if (totalSize >= suggestedMetaSize) {
+                compactMinorBatch(
+                        candidates,
+                        result,
+                        newFilesForAbort,
+                        manifestFile,
+                        partitionType,
+                        manifestReadParallelism);
+                candidates.clear();
+                totalSize = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (candidates.size() >= suggestedMinMetaCount) {
+            compactMinorBatch(
+                    candidates,
+                    result,
+                    newFilesForAbort,
+                    manifestFile,
+                    partitionType,
+                    manifestReadParallelism);
+        } else {
+            result.addAll(candidates);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static void compactMinorBatch(
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> candidates,
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> result,
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> newFilesForAbort,
+            ManifestFile manifestFile,
+            RowType partitionType,
+            @Nullable Integer manifestReadParallelism)
+            throws Exception {
+        if (candidates.size() == 1) {
+            result.add(candidates.get(0));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<ManifestFileMeta> compacted =
+                mergeMinorManifests(
+                        candidates, manifestFile, partitionType, 
manifestReadParallelism);
+        result.addAll(compacted);
+        newFilesForAbort.addAll(compacted);
+    }
+
+    private static CollectedDeletes collectDeletes(
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> manifests,
+            ManifestFile manifestFile,
+            boolean collectRowIds,
+            boolean collectPartitions,
+            @Nullable Integer manifestReadParallelism) {
+        List<ManifestFileMeta> manifestsWithDeletes = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (ManifestFileMeta manifest : manifests) {
+            if (manifest.numDeletedFiles() > 0) {
+                manifestsWithDeletes.add(manifest);
+            }
+        }
+
+        CollectedDeletes result = new CollectedDeletes(collectRowIds);
+        if (manifestReadParallelism == null
+                || manifestReadParallelism <= 1
+                || manifestsWithDeletes.size() <= 1) {
+            for (ManifestFileMeta manifest : manifestsWithDeletes) {
+                CollectedDeletes deletes =
+                        collectDeletedEntries(
+                                manifest, manifestFile, collectRowIds, 
collectPartitions);
+                result.combine(deletes);
+                deletes.release();
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        Function<ManifestFileMeta, List<CollectedDeletes>> scan =
+                manifest ->
+                        Collections.singletonList(
+                                collectDeletedEntries(
+                                        manifest, manifestFile, collectRowIds, 
collectPartitions));
+        for (CollectedDeletes deletes :
+                sequentialBatchedExecute(scan, manifestsWithDeletes, 
manifestReadParallelism)) {
+            result.combine(deletes);
+            deletes.release();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static CollectedDeletes collectDeletedEntries(
+            ManifestFileMeta manifest,
+            ManifestFile manifestFile,
+            boolean collectRowIds,
+            boolean collectPartitions) {
+        CollectedDeletes deletes = new CollectedDeletes(collectRowIds);
+        try (CloseableIterator<ProjectedManifestEntry> entries =
+                manifestFile.scan(
+                        manifest.fileName(), 
ProjectedManifestEntry.DELETE_ENTRY_PROJECTION)) {
+            while (entries.hasNext()) {
+                ProjectedManifestEntry entry = entries.next();
+                if (!entry.isDelete()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                deletes.add(entry, collectRowIds, collectPartitions);
+            }
+            return deletes;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            deletes.release();
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "Failed to collect DELETE entries from manifest " + 
manifest.fileName(), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compacts manifests in input order. RowID manifests can copy unaffected 
ADD-only Avro blocks
+     * verbatim; manifests without RowID use identifiers to filter decoded 
entries.
+     */
+    private static List<ManifestFileMeta> mergeMinorManifests(
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> manifests,
+            ManifestFile manifestFile,
+            RowType partitionType,
+            @Nullable Integer manifestReadParallelism)
+            throws Exception {
+        boolean useRowIdFilter = allContainsRowId(manifests);
+        final CollectedDeletes deletes =
+                collectDeletes(
+                                manifests,
+                                manifestFile,
+                                useRowIdFilter,
+                                false,
+                                manifestReadParallelism)
+                        .toImmutable();
+        try {
+            return rewriteManifests(
+                    manifests,
+                    manifestFile,
+                    partitionType,
+                    deletes,
+                    false,
+                    null,
+                    null,
+                    manifestReadParallelism);
+        } finally {
+            deletes.release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static List<ManifestFileMeta> rewriteManifests(
+            List<ManifestFileMeta> manifests,
+            ManifestFile manifestFile,
+            RowType partitionType,
+            CollectedDeletes deletes,
+            boolean fullCompaction,
+            @Nullable Filter<ManifestFileMeta> mustChange,
+            @Nullable List<ManifestFileMeta> unchangedManifests,
+            @Nullable Integer manifestReadParallelism)
+            throws Exception {
+        ManifestAvroWriter writer = manifestFile.createAvroWriter();
+        CompactFileIdentifierSet matchedEntries = new 
CompactFileIdentifierSet();
+        CompactFileIdentifierSet emittedDeletes = new 
CompactFileIdentifierSet();
+        PartitionDictionary partitions = new PartitionDictionary();
+        SimpleStatsConverter partitionStatsConverter = new 
SimpleStatsConverter(partitionType);
+        EncodedEntry metadata = new EncodedEntry();
+        ReusableIdentifier reusableIdentifier = new ReusableIdentifier();
+        boolean hasDeletes = !deletes.isEmpty();
+        try {
+            // Row IDs let each manifest inspect DELETE matches independently. 
Use parallel
+            // planning only when there are multiple workers and manifests to 
offset the cost of
+            // retaining planned raw blocks before the single ordered writer 
consumes them.
+            if (hasDeletes
+                    && deletes.useRowIdFilter()
+                    && manifestReadParallelism != null

Review Comment:
   Implemented in 07e369ebb1. There is now a separate bounded path for DELETEs 
with `useRowIdFilter() == false` when the configured/default manifest 
parallelism permits parallel reads. Each worker only opens one 
`ManifestAvroReader`, `stableCopy()`s its compressed raw blocks, and closes the 
reader. The coordinator consumes the prefetched manifests in input order and 
exclusively owns Avro decoding, identifier filtering, the writer, 
`matchedEntries`, and `emittedDeletes`. Explicit parallelism 1 and 
single-manifest inputs still stream directly; compatible add-only compaction 
remains on the original streaming raw-copy path.
   
   I added a blocking FileIO test parameterized for both default (`null`) and 
explicit parallelism 2. It verifies two manifest reads overlap and validates 
the exact surviving entries, including the optional-manifest rewrite/keep 
behavior. The targeted Manifest suite passes: 110 tests, 0 failures, 1 existing 
skip.
   
   For a production-scale stress check, I routed the snapshot 8816 payload 
through the non-RowID identifier path by removing only the meta-level RowID 
ranges and forcing the selected manifests to rewrite. This is a stress test of 
the new branch, not the normal RowID-aware 8816 path (which remains about 6.8 
s). On dev2 local/page-cached storage, identifier p1 was 43.21 s / 1.22 GiB 
peak RSS and p8 was 41.48 s / 1.55 GiB; current Legacy p8 was 46.07 s / 16.25 
GiB. The modest local-time gain is expected because only compressed-block 
FileIO is prefetched, while decode/filter/write stays ordered and 
single-threaded; the main demonstrated gain is bounded memory, with additional 
latency hiding expected for object storage.



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