839224346 commented on code in PR #9315:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/9315#discussion_r3840421919


##########
paimon-python/pypaimon/table/source/vector_search_read.py:
##########
@@ -87,6 +88,20 @@ def __init__(
         self._partition_filter = partition_filter
         self._options = dict(options or {})
 
+    @property
+    def _index_thread_num(self):
+        _opts = self._table.options
+        _get = getattr(_opts, 'global_index_thread_num', None)
+        value = (
+            (_get() if _get else None)
+            or CoreOptions.GLOBAL_INDEX_THREAD_NUM._default_value

Review Comment:
   Fixed. 



##########
paimon-python/pypaimon/table/source/vector_search_read.py:
##########
@@ -824,3 +924,222 @@ def _compute_score(query, stored, metric):
     if metric == "inner_product":
         return sum(float(q) * float(s) for q, s in zip(query, stored))
     raise ValueError("Unknown vector search metric: %s" % metric)
+
+
+def _raw_search_vectorized(row_ids, vectors, query_vector, metric, limit,
+                           score_candidates=None):
+    """Vectorized raw search using numpy for batch distance computation."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    # Filter by score_candidates and null vectors.
+    if score_candidates is not None:
+        candidate_set = set(score_candidates)
+        filtered = [(rid, vec) for rid, vec in zip(row_ids, vectors)
+                    if rid in candidate_set and vec is not None]
+    else:
+        filtered = [(rid, vec) for rid, vec in zip(row_ids, vectors)
+                    if vec is not None]
+
+    if not filtered:
+        return DictBasedScoredIndexResult({})
+
+    filtered_ids, filtered_vecs = zip(*filtered)
+    row_id_array = np.array(filtered_ids, dtype=np.int64)
+    stored_matrix = np.array(
+        [_to_vector_list(v) for v in filtered_vecs], dtype=np.float32)
+    query_np = np.array(
+        _to_vector_list(query_vector) if not isinstance(query_vector, 
np.ndarray)
+        else query_vector, dtype=np.float32)
+
+    return _numpy_topk(row_id_array, stored_matrix, query_np, metric, limit)
+
+
+def _raw_search_from_arrow(arrow_table, vector_column_name, query_vector,
+                           metric, limit, score_candidates=None):
+    """Vectorized raw search directly from Arrow table (avoids Python list 
intermediary)."""
+    import numpy as np
+    import pyarrow.compute as pc
+
+    row_ids_col = arrow_table.column(SpecialFields.ROW_ID.name)
+    vectors_col = arrow_table.column(vector_column_name)
+
+    # Filter out null vectors at the Arrow level before conversion.
+    valid_mask = pc.is_valid(vectors_col)
+    if not pc.all(valid_mask).as_py():
+        arrow_table = arrow_table.filter(valid_mask)
+        row_ids_col = arrow_table.column(SpecialFields.ROW_ID.name)
+        vectors_col = arrow_table.column(vector_column_name)
+
+    # Try fast path: fixed-size list → direct numpy reshape.
+    row_id_array = row_ids_col.to_numpy()
+    try:
+        # ChunkedArray has no .values; combine to a single array first.
+        if hasattr(vectors_col, 'combine_chunks'):
+            vectors_arr = vectors_col.combine_chunks()
+        else:
+            vectors_arr = vectors_col
+        flat = vectors_arr.values
+        dim = vectors_arr.type.list_size
+        if dim is not None and flat is not None:
+            stored_matrix = flat.to_numpy(zero_copy_only=False).reshape(-1, 
dim).astype(
+                np.float32)
+        else:
+            stored_matrix = np.array(vectors_col.to_pylist(), dtype=np.float32)
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        stored_matrix = np.array(vectors_col.to_pylist(), dtype=np.float32)
+
+    query_np = np.asarray(query_vector, dtype=np.float32)
+
+    if stored_matrix.shape[1] != query_np.shape[0]:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Query vector dimension mismatch: expected %d, got %d"
+            % (stored_matrix.shape[1], query_np.shape[0]))
+
+    # Handle null vectors and score_candidates filtering.
+    if score_candidates is not None:
+        candidate_set = set(score_candidates)
+        mask = np.array([rid in candidate_set for rid in row_id_array], 
dtype=bool)
+        # Also mask null vectors (check for any NaN row).
+        null_mask = ~np.isnan(stored_matrix).any(axis=1)
+        mask = mask & null_mask
+        row_id_array = row_id_array[mask]
+        stored_matrix = stored_matrix[mask]
+    else:
+        null_mask = ~np.isnan(stored_matrix).any(axis=1)
+        if not null_mask.all():
+            row_id_array = row_id_array[null_mask]
+            stored_matrix = stored_matrix[null_mask]
+
+    if len(row_id_array) == 0:
+        return DictBasedScoredIndexResult({})
+
+    return _numpy_topk(row_id_array, stored_matrix, query_np, metric, limit)
+
+
+def _numpy_topk(row_id_array, stored_matrix, query_np, metric, limit):
+    """Core numpy distance computation + topK selection."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    if metric == "l2":
+        diffs = stored_matrix - query_np
+        dists = np.sum(diffs * diffs, axis=1)
+        scores = 1.0 / (1.0 + dists)
+    elif metric == "cosine":
+        dots = stored_matrix @ query_np
+        norms = np.linalg.norm(stored_matrix, axis=1) * 
np.linalg.norm(query_np)
+        norms = np.where(norms == 0, 1.0, norms)
+        scores = dots / norms
+    elif metric == "inner_product":
+        scores = stored_matrix @ query_np
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown vector search metric: %s" % metric)
+
+    n = len(scores)
+    if n <= limit:
+        top_indices = np.argsort(-scores)
+    else:
+        top_indices = np.argpartition(-scores, limit)[:limit]
+        top_indices = top_indices[np.argsort(-scores[top_indices])]
+
+    return DictBasedScoredIndexResult(
+        {int(row_id_array[i]): float(scores[i]) for i in top_indices}
+    )
+
+
+def _raw_batch_search_from_arrow(arrow_table, vector_column_name, 
query_vectors,
+                                 metric, limit, score_candidates=None):
+    """Batch raw search: multiple queries against the same Arrow table in one 
SGEMM call."""
+    import numpy as np
+    import pyarrow.compute as pc
+
+    row_ids_col = arrow_table.column(SpecialFields.ROW_ID.name)
+    vectors_col = arrow_table.column(vector_column_name)
+
+    valid_mask = pc.is_valid(vectors_col)
+    if not pc.all(valid_mask).as_py():
+        arrow_table = arrow_table.filter(valid_mask)
+        row_ids_col = arrow_table.column(SpecialFields.ROW_ID.name)
+        vectors_col = arrow_table.column(vector_column_name)
+
+    row_id_array = row_ids_col.to_numpy()
+    try:
+        if hasattr(vectors_col, 'combine_chunks'):
+            vectors_arr = vectors_col.combine_chunks()
+        else:
+            vectors_arr = vectors_col
+        flat = vectors_arr.values
+        dim = vectors_arr.type.list_size
+        if dim is not None and flat is not None:
+            stored_matrix = flat.to_numpy(zero_copy_only=False).reshape(-1, 
dim).astype(
+                np.float32)
+        else:
+            stored_matrix = np.array(vectors_col.to_pylist(), dtype=np.float32)
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        stored_matrix = np.array(vectors_col.to_pylist(), dtype=np.float32)
+
+    query_matrix = np.array(
+        [q if isinstance(q, np.ndarray) else list(q) for q in query_vectors],
+        dtype=np.float32)
+
+    if stored_matrix.shape[1] != query_matrix.shape[1]:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Query vector dimension mismatch: expected %d, got %d"
+            % (stored_matrix.shape[1], query_matrix.shape[1]))
+
+    if score_candidates is not None:
+        candidate_set = set(score_candidates)
+        mask = np.array([rid in candidate_set for rid in row_id_array], 
dtype=bool)
+        null_mask = ~np.isnan(stored_matrix).any(axis=1)
+        mask = mask & null_mask
+        row_id_array = row_id_array[mask]
+        stored_matrix = stored_matrix[mask]
+    else:
+        null_mask = ~np.isnan(stored_matrix).any(axis=1)
+        if not null_mask.all():
+            row_id_array = row_id_array[null_mask]
+            stored_matrix = stored_matrix[null_mask]
+
+    if len(row_id_array) == 0:
+        return [DictBasedScoredIndexResult({}) for _ in 
range(len(query_vectors))]
+
+    return _numpy_batch_topk(row_id_array, stored_matrix, query_matrix, 
metric, limit)
+
+
+def _numpy_batch_topk(row_id_array, stored_matrix, query_matrix, metric, 
limit):
+    """Batch SGEMM distance computation + per-query topK. Reuses stored 
norms."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    n_queries = query_matrix.shape[0]
+
+    if metric == "l2":
+        stored_sq = np.sum(stored_matrix * stored_matrix, axis=1, 
keepdims=True)
+        query_sq = np.sum(query_matrix * query_matrix, axis=1, keepdims=True)
+        dots = stored_matrix @ query_matrix.T
+        dists = stored_sq + query_sq.T - 2 * dots
+        np.maximum(dists, 0, out=dists)
+        all_scores = 1.0 / (1.0 + dists)

Review Comment:
   Fixed. 



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