Stephen0421 commented on code in PR #9207:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/9207#discussion_r3892291648


##########
paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/orphan/FlinkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.flink.orphan;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.paimon.catalog.Catalog;
+import org.apache.paimon.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.utils.BoundedOneInputOperator;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.utils.BoundedTwoInputOperator;
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestEntry;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestFile;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestFileMeta;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestList;
+import org.apache.paimon.operation.CleanOrphanFilesResult;
+import org.apache.paimon.operation.ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean;
+import org.apache.paimon.operation.ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SidecarWorkItem;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.Table;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.DataFilePathFactories;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.FileStorePathFactory;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.RuntimeExecutionMode;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.OpenContext;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
+import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
+import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.ExecutionOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.ProcessFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.v2.DiscardingSink;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.InputSelection;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.flink.util.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
+import org.apache.flink.util.OutputTag;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.BasicTypeInfo.STRING_TYPE_INFO;
+import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkState;
+import static org.apache.paimon.utils.FileStorePathFactory.BUCKET_PATH_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.paimon.utils.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+/** Flink {@link ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean}. */
+public class FlinkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean extends 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG =
+            LoggerFactory.getLogger(FlinkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.class);
+
+    @Nullable private final Integer parallelism;
+
+    public FlinkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean(
+            FileStoreTable table,
+            long olderThanMillis,
+            boolean dryRun,
+            @Nullable Integer parallelism) {
+        super(table, olderThanMillis, dryRun);
+        validateParallelism(parallelism);
+        this.parallelism = parallelism;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public DataStream<CleanOrphanFilesResult> 
doClean(StreamExecutionEnvironment env) {
+        List<String> topologyBefore;
+        try {
+            topologyBefore = snapshotTopology();
+        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+
+        Configuration flinkConf = new Configuration();
+        flinkConf.set(ExecutionOptions.RUNTIME_MODE, 
RuntimeExecutionMode.BATCH);
+        flinkConf.set(ExecutionOptions.SORT_INPUTS, false);
+        flinkConf.set(ExecutionOptions.USE_BATCH_STATE_BACKEND, false);
+        if (parallelism != null) {
+            flinkConf.set(CoreOptions.DEFAULT_PARALLELISM, parallelism);
+        }
+        
flinkConf.setString("execution.batch.adaptive.auto-parallelism.enabled", 
"false");
+        env.configure(flinkConf);
+
+        List<String> branches = validBranches();
+        final OutputTag<Boolean> firstMarkSkipGcTag =
+                new OutputTag<Boolean>("first-managed-blob-mark-skip") {};
+        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, String>> firstManifestLists =
+                env.fromCollection(branches)
+                        .name("branch-source")
+                        .process(
+                                new ProcessFunction<String, Tuple2<String, 
String>>() {
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void processElement(
+                                            String branch,
+                                            ProcessFunction<String, 
Tuple2<String, String>>.Context
+                                                    ctx,
+                                            Collector<Tuple2<String, String>> 
out)
+                                            throws Exception {
+                                        emitManifestLists(branch, 
out::collect);
+                                    }
+                                })
+                        .name("collect-first-mark-manifest-lists");
+
+        SingleOutputStreamOperator<String> usedPacks =
+                collectUsedPacks(firstManifestLists, firstMarkSkipGcTag, 
"first");
+
+        DataStream<Boolean> firstMarkCompleted = markCompletion(usedPacks, 
"first");
+        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, String>> secondManifestLists 
=
+                firstMarkCompleted
+                        .transform(
+                                "wait-before-second-managed-blob-mark",
+                                Types.TUPLE(Types.STRING, Types.STRING),
+                                new BoundedOneInputOperator<Boolean, 
Tuple2<String, String>>() {
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void 
processElement(StreamRecord<Boolean> element) {}
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void endInput() throws Exception {
+                                        for (String branch : branches) {
+                                            emitManifestLists(
+                                                    branch,
+                                                    manifestList ->
+                                                            output.collect(
+                                                                    new 
StreamRecord<>(
+                                                                            
manifestList)));
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                })
+                        .forceNonParallel();
+
+        final OutputTag<Boolean> secondMarkSkipGcTag =
+                new OutputTag<Boolean>("second-managed-blob-mark-skip") {};
+        SingleOutputStreamOperator<String> usedPacks2 =
+                collectUsedPacks(secondManifestLists, secondMarkSkipGcTag, 
"second");
+
+        DataStream<Boolean> usedPacksChanged = compareUsedPacks(usedPacks, 
usedPacks2);
+        DataStream<Boolean> topologyChanged =
+                markCompletion(usedPacks2, "second")
+                        .transform(
+                                "check-managed-blob-snapshot-topology",
+                                TypeInformation.of(Boolean.class),
+                                new BoundedOneInputOperator<Boolean, 
Boolean>() {
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void 
processElement(StreamRecord<Boolean> element) {}
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void endInput() throws Exception {
+                                        List<String> topologyAfter = 
snapshotTopology();
+                                        if 
(!topologyBefore.equals(topologyAfter)) {
+                                            LOG.warn(
+                                                    "Skip managed blob pack GC 
for table {} because snapshot topology changed during used-pack collection.",
+                                                    table.fullName());
+                                            output.collect(new 
StreamRecord<>(Boolean.TRUE));
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                })
+                        .forceNonParallel();
+
+        final OutputTag<Boolean> candidateSkipGcTag =
+                new OutputTag<Boolean>("candidate-managed-blob-skip") {};
+        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple3<String, String, Long>> candidates =
+                env.fromCollection(Collections.singletonList(1), 
TypeInformation.of(Integer.class))
+                        .process(
+                                new ProcessFunction<Integer, String>() {
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void processElement(
+                                            Integer i,
+                                            ProcessFunction<Integer, 
String>.Context ctx,
+                                            Collector<String> out) {
+                                        FileStorePathFactory pathFactory =
+                                                table.store().pathFactory();
+                                        listPaimonFileDirs(
+                                                        table.fullName(),
+                                                        
pathFactory.manifestPath().toString(),
+                                                        
pathFactory.indexPath().toString(),
+                                                        
pathFactory.statisticsPath().toString(),
+                                                        
pathFactory.dataFilePath().toString(),
+                                                        partitionKeysNum,
+                                                        
table.coreOptions().dataFileExternalPaths())
+                                                .stream()
+                                                .map(Path::toUri)
+                                                .map(Object::toString)
+                                                .forEach(out::collect);
+                                    }
+                                })
+                        .name("list-dirs")
+                        .forceNonParallel()
+                        .process(
+                                new ProcessFunction<String, Tuple3<String, 
String, Long>>() {
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void processElement(
+                                            String dir,
+                                            ProcessFunction<String, 
Tuple3<String, String, Long>>
+                                                            .Context
+                                                    ctx,
+                                            Collector<Tuple3<String, String, 
Long>> out) {
+                                        for (FileStatus file : 
tryBestListingDirs(new Path(dir))) {
+                                            if (!file.isDir()
+                                                    && oldEnough(file)
+                                                    && isManagedBlobPackName(
+                                                            
file.getPath().getName())) {
+                                                Optional<String> identity =
+                                                        
FlinkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.this
+                                                                
.packIdentityForCleanup(
+                                                                        
file.getPath());
+                                                if (identity.isPresent()) {
+                                                    out.collect(
+                                                            Tuple3.of(
+                                                                    
identity.get(),
+                                                                    
file.getPath().toString(),
+                                                                    
file.getLen()));
+                                                } else {
+                                                    LOG.warn(
+                                                            "Cannot safely 
identify candidate managed blob pack {}. Skip pack GC this run.",
+                                                            file.getPath());
+                                                    
ctx.output(candidateSkipGcTag, Boolean.TRUE);
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                })
+                        .name("collect-candidate-packs");
+
+        final OutputTag<Tuple2<String, Long>> unusedPackTag =
+                new OutputTag<Tuple2<String, Long>>("unused-managed-blob") {};
+
+        SingleOutputStreamOperator<CleanOrphanFilesResult> unusedJoin =
+                usedPacks2
+                        .keyBy(identity -> identity)
+                        .connect(candidates.keyBy(candidate -> candidate.f0))
+                        .transform(
+                                "join-used-and-candidate-packs",
+                                
TypeInformation.of(CleanOrphanFilesResult.class),
+                                new BoundedTwoInputOperator<
+                                        String,
+                                        Tuple3<String, String, Long>,
+                                        CleanOrphanFilesResult>() {
+
+                                    private boolean buildEnd;
+                                    private final Set<String> used = new 
HashSet<>();
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public InputSelection nextSelection() {
+                                        return buildEnd
+                                                ? InputSelection.SECOND
+                                                : InputSelection.FIRST;
+                                    }
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void endInput(int inputId) {
+                                        switch (inputId) {
+                                            case 1:
+                                                checkState(!buildEnd, "Should 
not build ended.");
+                                                buildEnd = true;
+                                                break;
+                                            case 2:
+                                                checkState(buildEnd, "Should 
build ended.");
+                                                output.collect(
+                                                        new StreamRecord<>(
+                                                                new 
CleanOrphanFilesResult(0, 0)));
+                                                break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void 
processElement1(StreamRecord<String> element) {
+                                        used.add(element.getValue());
+                                    }
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void processElement2(
+                                            StreamRecord<Tuple3<String, 
String, Long>> element) {
+                                        checkState(buildEnd, "Should build 
ended.");
+                                        Tuple3<String, String, Long> candidate 
= element.getValue();
+                                        if (!used.contains(candidate.f0)) {
+                                            output.collect(
+                                                    unusedPackTag,
+                                                    new StreamRecord<>(
+                                                            
Tuple2.of(candidate.f1, candidate.f2)));
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                });
+
+        DataStream<Boolean> skipGc =
+                usedPacks
+                        .getSideOutput(firstMarkSkipGcTag)
+                        .union(
+                                usedPacks2.getSideOutput(secondMarkSkipGcTag),
+                                usedPacksChanged,
+                                topologyChanged,
+                                candidates.getSideOutput(candidateSkipGcTag));
+
+        final OutputTag<Path> emptyDirTag = new 
OutputTag<Path>("empty-managed-blob-dir") {};
+        SingleOutputStreamOperator<CleanOrphanFilesResult> cleaned =
+                unusedJoin
+                        .getSideOutput(unusedPackTag)
+                        .connect(skipGc.broadcast())
+                        .transform(
+                                "clean-unused-managed-blobs",
+                                
TypeInformation.of(CleanOrphanFilesResult.class),
+                                new BoundedTwoInputOperator<
+                                        Tuple2<String, Long>, Boolean, 
CleanOrphanFilesResult>() {
+
+                                    private boolean skipEnded;
+                                    private boolean skipGc;
+                                    private long emittedFilesCount;
+                                    private long emittedFilesLen;
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public InputSelection nextSelection() {
+                                        return skipEnded
+                                                ? InputSelection.FIRST
+                                                : InputSelection.SECOND;
+                                    }
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void endInput(int inputId) {
+                                        switch (inputId) {
+                                            case 2:
+                                                checkState(!skipEnded, "Should 
not skip ended.");
+                                                skipEnded = true;
+                                                LOG.info("Managed blob GC skip 
flag: {}", skipGc);
+                                                break;
+                                            case 1:
+                                                checkState(skipEnded, "Should 
skip ended.");
+                                                output.collect(
+                                                        new StreamRecord<>(
+                                                                new 
CleanOrphanFilesResult(
+                                                                        
emittedFilesCount,
+                                                                        
emittedFilesLen)));
+                                                break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void processElement1(
+                                            StreamRecord<Tuple2<String, Long>> 
element) {
+                                        checkState(skipEnded, "Should skip 
ended.");
+                                        if (skipGc) {
+                                            return;
+                                        }
+                                        Tuple2<String, Long> fileInfo = 
element.getValue();
+                                        Path path = new Path(fileInfo.f0);
+                                        if (cleanPack(path)) {

Review Comment:
   Thanks. Distributed deletes now use idempotent accounting: a pack already 
absent after a previous attempt is still counted, and candidates are keyed by 
canonical identity so aliases are counted once. Added a MiniCluster test that 
fails after the first successful delete; it collects operator output through a 
restart-safe sink because `executeAndCollect` throws `Job restarted` on 
failover. The production entrypoint still uses `executeAndCollect` (same as 
`remove_orphan_files`), so a failed-over job still surfaces as a client failure 
rather than a returned count.



##########
paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/procedure/SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure
+
+import org.apache.paimon.catalog.{Catalog, Identifier}
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.Path
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.{ManifestFile, ManifestFileMeta, 
ManifestList}
+import org.apache.paimon.operation.{CleanOrphanFilesResult, 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean}
+import org.apache.paimon.operation.ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SidecarWorkItem
+import org.apache.paimon.operation.OrphanFilesClean.retryReadingFiles
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.DataFilePathFactories
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.FileStorePathFactory.BUCKET_PATH_PREFIX
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.Preconditions
+
+import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{functions, Dataset, PaimonSparkSession, 
SparkSession}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.SQLConfHelper
+
+import java.util
+import java.util.function.Consumer
+
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
+import scala.collection.mutable
+
+case class SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean(
+    specifiedTable: FileStoreTable,
+    specifiedOlderThanMillis: Long,
+    parallelism: Int,
+    dryRunPara: Boolean,
+    @transient spark: SparkSession)
+  extends SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesCleanBase(specifiedTable, 
specifiedOlderThanMillis, dryRunPara)
+  with SQLConfHelper
+  with Logging {
+
+  def doClean(): (Dataset[(Long, Long)], Seq[Dataset[_]]) = {
+    import spark.implicits._
+
+    SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.checkParallelism(parallelism)
+    val cached = new mutable.ArrayBuffer[Dataset[_]]()
+    try {
+      val topologyBefore = snapshotTopology()
+      val usedPacks = collectUsedPacksDf().cache()
+      cached += usedPacks
+      val skipGc = usedPacks
+        .filter($"used_name" === 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+        .limit(1)
+        .collect()
+        .nonEmpty
+
+      val fileDirs = listPaimonFileDirs.asScala.map(_.toString).toSeq
+      val maxFileDirsParallelism = Math.min(Math.max(fileDirs.size, 1), 
parallelism)
+      val candidates = spark.sparkContext
+        .parallelize(fileDirs, maxFileDirsParallelism)
+        .flatMap {
+          dir =>
+            tryBestListingDirs(new Path(dir)).asScala
+              .filter(file => !file.isDir)
+              .filter(oldEnough)
+              .filter(
+                file => 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.isManagedBlobPackName(file.getPath.getName))
+              .map {
+                file =>
+                  val path = file.getPath
+                  val parent = path.getParent
+                  (
+                    packIdentityForCandidate(path),
+                    path.toString,
+                    file.getLen,
+                    if (parent == null) "" else parent.toString)
+              }
+        }
+        .toDF("name", "path", "len", "dataDir")
+        .repartition(parallelism)
+        .cache()
+      cached += candidates
+      val candidateSkipGc = candidates
+        .filter($"name" === ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+        .limit(1)
+        .collect()
+        .nonEmpty
+      val canonicalCandidates = candidates
+        .filter($"name" =!= ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+
+      betweenUsedCollections()
+      val usedPacks2 = collectUsedPacksDf().cache()
+      cached += usedPacks2
+      val skipGc2 = usedPacks2
+        .filter($"used_name" === 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+        .limit(1)
+        .collect()
+        .nonEmpty
+      val topologyAfter = snapshotTopology()
+      val used1Packs: Dataset[_] =
+        usedPacks.filter($"used_name" =!= 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+      val used2Packs: Dataset[_] =
+        usedPacks2.filter($"used_name" =!= 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+      val usedChanged = used1Packs
+        .toDF()
+        .except(used2Packs.toDF())
+        .union(used2Packs.toDF().except(used1Packs.toDF()))
+        .limit(1)
+        .count() > 0
+      val abort =
+        skipGc || skipGc2 || candidateSkipGc || topologyBefore != 
topologyAfter || usedChanged
+      if (abort) {
+        logWarning(
+          s"Skip managed blob pack GC for table ${table.fullName()} because 
sidecars, manifests, or candidate identities cannot be trusted, or used packs 
changed during collection.")
+      }
+
+      val unused =
+        canonicalCandidates.join(used2Packs.toDF(), $"name" === $"used_name", 
"left_anti")
+      val toDelete = if (abort) unused.limit(0) else unused
+
+      val deleted: Dataset[(Long, Long)] = toDelete
+        .repartition(parallelism, $"dataDir")
+        .mapPartitions {
+          it =>
+            var deletedFilesCount = 0L
+            var deletedFilesLenInBytes = 0L
+            val dataDirs = new mutable.HashSet[String]()
+            while (it.hasNext) {
+              val fileInfo = it.next()
+              val pathToClean = fileInfo.getString(1)
+              val deletedPath = new Path(pathToClean)
+              if (cleanManagedBlobFile(deletedPath)) {
+                deletedFilesLenInBytes += fileInfo.getLong(2)
+                logInfo(s"Cleaned managed blob pack: $pathToClean")
+                dataDirs.add(fileInfo.getString(3))
+                deletedFilesCount += 1
+              }
+            }
+            if (!dryRun) {
+              val bucketDirs = dataDirs
+                .filter(_.contains(BUCKET_PATH_PREFIX))
+                .map(new Path(_))
+              tryCleanDataDirectory(bucketDirs.asJava, partitionKeysNum + 1)
+            }
+            Iterator.single((deletedFilesCount, deletedFilesLenInBytes))
+        }
+
+      (deleted, cached.toSeq)
+    } catch {
+      case t: Throwable =>
+        cached.foreach(_.unpersist())
+        throw t
+    }
+  }
+
+  private[procedure] def collectUsedPacksDf(): Dataset[_] = {
+    import spark.implicits._
+    val branches = validBranches()
+    val maxBranchParallelism = Math.min(branches.size(), parallelism)
+    val manifestLists = spark.sparkContext
+      .parallelize(branches.asScala.toSeq, maxBranchParallelism)
+      .flatMap {
+        branch =>
+          safelyGetAllSnapshots(branch).asScala.flatMap {
+            snapshot =>
+              Seq(
+                snapshot.changelogManifestList(),
+                snapshot.deltaManifestList(),
+                snapshot.baseManifestList())
+                .filter(_ != null)
+                .map((branch, _))
+          }
+      }
+      .distinct(parallelism)
+
+    val manifests = manifestLists
+      .mapPartitions {
+        lists =>
+          val branchManifestLists = new util.HashMap[String, ManifestList]()
+          lists.flatMap {
+            case (branch, listName) =>
+              val manifestList = branchManifestLists.computeIfAbsent(
+                branch,
+                (key: String) =>
+                  
specifiedTable.switchToBranch(key).store.manifestListFactory.create)
+              val metas = retryReadingFiles[java.util.List[ManifestFileMeta]](
+                () => manifestList.readWithIOException(listName),
+                null)
+              if (metas == null) {
+                logWarning(
+                  s"Manifest list $listName is missing while collecting used 
managed blob packs. Skip pack GC this run.")
+                Iterator.single((true, branch, listName))
+              } else {
+                metas.asScala.iterator.map(meta => (false, branch, 
meta.fileName()))
+              }
+          }
+      }
+      .distinct(parallelism)
+
+    val sidecarWorkItems = manifests
+      .mapPartitions {
+        records =>
+          val branchManifestFiles = new util.HashMap[String, ManifestFile]()
+          val branchPathFactories = new util.HashMap[String, 
DataFilePathFactories]()
+          records.flatMap {
+            case (unsafe, _, _) if unsafe =>
+              Iterator.single(
+                (ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC, null: 
SidecarWorkItem))
+            case (_, branch, manifestName) =>
+              val branchTable = specifiedTable.switchToBranch(branch)
+              val manifestFile = branchManifestFiles.computeIfAbsent(
+                branch,
+                (_: String) => branchTable.store.manifestFileFactory.create)
+              val pathFactories = branchPathFactories.computeIfAbsent(
+                branch,
+                (_: String) => new 
DataFilePathFactories(branchTable.store.pathFactory))
+              val entries =
+                retryReadingFiles(() => 
manifestFile.readWithIOException(manifestName), null)
+              if (entries == null) {
+                logWarning(
+                  s"Manifest $manifestName is missing while collecting used 
managed blob packs. Skip pack GC this run.")
+                Iterator.single(
+                  (ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC, null: 
SidecarWorkItem))
+              } else {
+                entries.asScala.iterator.flatMap {
+                  entry =>
+                    createSidecarWorkItemsForSpark(
+                      entry,
+                      pathFactories.get(entry.partition(), 
entry.bucket())).asScala.iterator
+                      .map(workItem => (workItem.dedupIdentity(), workItem))
+                }
+              }
+          }
+      }
+      .distinct(parallelism)
+
+    sidecarWorkItems
+      .mapPartitions {
+        records =>
+          val scan = newReachabilityScan()
+          records.flatMap {
+            case (_, null) =>
+              Iterator.single(ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+            case (_, workItem) =>
+              val names = new util.ArrayList[String]()
+              emitUsedPacksForSpark(
+                workItem,
+                scan,
+                new Consumer[String] {
+                  override def accept(name: String): Unit = names.add(name)
+                })
+              names.iterator().asScala
+          }
+      }
+      .toDF("used_name")

Review Comment:
   Thanks. Used-pack identities are now `distinct(parallelism)` before the mark 
DataFrame is cached/joined, matching local `Set` semantics and the Flink keyed 
dedup. Candidates are also `dropDuplicates("name")`. Added coverage for two 
sidecars that reference the same pack identity.



##########
paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/procedure/SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure
+
+import org.apache.paimon.catalog.{Catalog, Identifier}
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.Path
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.{ManifestFile, ManifestFileMeta, 
ManifestList}
+import org.apache.paimon.operation.{CleanOrphanFilesResult, 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean}
+import org.apache.paimon.operation.ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SidecarWorkItem
+import org.apache.paimon.operation.OrphanFilesClean.retryReadingFiles
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.DataFilePathFactories
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.FileStorePathFactory.BUCKET_PATH_PREFIX
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.Preconditions
+
+import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{functions, Dataset, PaimonSparkSession, 
SparkSession}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.SQLConfHelper
+
+import java.util
+import java.util.function.Consumer
+
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
+import scala.collection.mutable
+
+case class SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean(
+    specifiedTable: FileStoreTable,
+    specifiedOlderThanMillis: Long,
+    parallelism: Int,
+    dryRunPara: Boolean,
+    @transient spark: SparkSession)
+  extends SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesCleanBase(specifiedTable, 
specifiedOlderThanMillis, dryRunPara)
+  with SQLConfHelper
+  with Logging {
+
+  def doClean(): (Dataset[(Long, Long)], Seq[Dataset[_]]) = {
+    import spark.implicits._
+
+    SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.checkParallelism(parallelism)
+    val cached = new mutable.ArrayBuffer[Dataset[_]]()
+    try {
+      val topologyBefore = snapshotTopology()
+      val usedPacks = collectUsedPacksDf().cache()
+      cached += usedPacks
+      val skipGc = usedPacks
+        .filter($"used_name" === 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+        .limit(1)
+        .collect()
+        .nonEmpty
+
+      val fileDirs = listPaimonFileDirs.asScala.map(_.toString).toSeq
+      val maxFileDirsParallelism = Math.min(Math.max(fileDirs.size, 1), 
parallelism)
+      val candidates = spark.sparkContext
+        .parallelize(fileDirs, maxFileDirsParallelism)
+        .flatMap {
+          dir =>
+            tryBestListingDirs(new Path(dir)).asScala
+              .filter(file => !file.isDir)
+              .filter(oldEnough)
+              .filter(
+                file => 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.isManagedBlobPackName(file.getPath.getName))
+              .map {
+                file =>
+                  val path = file.getPath
+                  val parent = path.getParent
+                  (
+                    packIdentityForCandidate(path),
+                    path.toString,
+                    file.getLen,
+                    if (parent == null) "" else parent.toString)
+              }
+        }
+        .toDF("name", "path", "len", "dataDir")
+        .repartition(parallelism)
+        .cache()
+      cached += candidates
+      val candidateSkipGc = candidates
+        .filter($"name" === ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+        .limit(1)
+        .collect()
+        .nonEmpty
+      val canonicalCandidates = candidates
+        .filter($"name" =!= ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+
+      betweenUsedCollections()
+      val usedPacks2 = collectUsedPacksDf().cache()
+      cached += usedPacks2
+      val skipGc2 = usedPacks2
+        .filter($"used_name" === 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+        .limit(1)
+        .collect()
+        .nonEmpty
+      val topologyAfter = snapshotTopology()
+      val used1Packs: Dataset[_] =
+        usedPacks.filter($"used_name" =!= 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+      val used2Packs: Dataset[_] =
+        usedPacks2.filter($"used_name" =!= 
ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+      val usedChanged = used1Packs
+        .toDF()
+        .except(used2Packs.toDF())
+        .union(used2Packs.toDF().except(used1Packs.toDF()))
+        .limit(1)
+        .count() > 0
+      val abort =
+        skipGc || skipGc2 || candidateSkipGc || topologyBefore != 
topologyAfter || usedChanged
+      if (abort) {
+        logWarning(
+          s"Skip managed blob pack GC for table ${table.fullName()} because 
sidecars, manifests, or candidate identities cannot be trusted, or used packs 
changed during collection.")
+      }
+
+      val unused =
+        canonicalCandidates.join(used2Packs.toDF(), $"name" === $"used_name", 
"left_anti")
+      val toDelete = if (abort) unused.limit(0) else unused
+
+      val deleted: Dataset[(Long, Long)] = toDelete
+        .repartition(parallelism, $"dataDir")
+        .mapPartitions {
+          it =>
+            var deletedFilesCount = 0L
+            var deletedFilesLenInBytes = 0L
+            val dataDirs = new mutable.HashSet[String]()
+            while (it.hasNext) {
+              val fileInfo = it.next()
+              val pathToClean = fileInfo.getString(1)
+              val deletedPath = new Path(pathToClean)
+              if (cleanManagedBlobFile(deletedPath)) {
+                deletedFilesLenInBytes += fileInfo.getLong(2)
+                logInfo(s"Cleaned managed blob pack: $pathToClean")
+                dataDirs.add(fileInfo.getString(3))
+                deletedFilesCount += 1
+              }
+            }
+            if (!dryRun) {
+              val bucketDirs = dataDirs
+                .filter(_.contains(BUCKET_PATH_PREFIX))
+                .map(new Path(_))
+              tryCleanDataDirectory(bucketDirs.asJava, partitionKeysNum + 1)
+            }
+            Iterator.single((deletedFilesCount, deletedFilesLenInBytes))
+        }
+
+      (deleted, cached.toSeq)
+    } catch {
+      case t: Throwable =>
+        cached.foreach(_.unpersist())
+        throw t
+    }
+  }
+
+  private[procedure] def collectUsedPacksDf(): Dataset[_] = {
+    import spark.implicits._
+    val branches = validBranches()
+    val maxBranchParallelism = Math.min(branches.size(), parallelism)
+    val manifestLists = spark.sparkContext
+      .parallelize(branches.asScala.toSeq, maxBranchParallelism)
+      .flatMap {
+        branch =>
+          safelyGetAllSnapshots(branch).asScala.flatMap {
+            snapshot =>
+              Seq(
+                snapshot.changelogManifestList(),
+                snapshot.deltaManifestList(),
+                snapshot.baseManifestList())
+                .filter(_ != null)
+                .map((branch, _))
+          }
+      }
+      .distinct(parallelism)
+
+    val manifests = manifestLists
+      .mapPartitions {
+        lists =>
+          val branchManifestLists = new util.HashMap[String, ManifestList]()
+          lists.flatMap {
+            case (branch, listName) =>
+              val manifestList = branchManifestLists.computeIfAbsent(
+                branch,
+                (key: String) =>
+                  
specifiedTable.switchToBranch(key).store.manifestListFactory.create)
+              val metas = retryReadingFiles[java.util.List[ManifestFileMeta]](
+                () => manifestList.readWithIOException(listName),
+                null)
+              if (metas == null) {
+                logWarning(
+                  s"Manifest list $listName is missing while collecting used 
managed blob packs. Skip pack GC this run.")
+                Iterator.single((true, branch, listName))
+              } else {
+                metas.asScala.iterator.map(meta => (false, branch, 
meta.fileName()))
+              }
+          }
+      }
+      .distinct(parallelism)
+
+    val sidecarWorkItems = manifests
+      .mapPartitions {
+        records =>
+          val branchManifestFiles = new util.HashMap[String, ManifestFile]()
+          val branchPathFactories = new util.HashMap[String, 
DataFilePathFactories]()
+          records.flatMap {
+            case (unsafe, _, _) if unsafe =>
+              Iterator.single(
+                (ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC, null: 
SidecarWorkItem))
+            case (_, branch, manifestName) =>
+              val branchTable = specifiedTable.switchToBranch(branch)
+              val manifestFile = branchManifestFiles.computeIfAbsent(
+                branch,
+                (_: String) => branchTable.store.manifestFileFactory.create)
+              val pathFactories = branchPathFactories.computeIfAbsent(
+                branch,
+                (_: String) => new 
DataFilePathFactories(branchTable.store.pathFactory))
+              val entries =
+                retryReadingFiles(() => 
manifestFile.readWithIOException(manifestName), null)
+              if (entries == null) {
+                logWarning(
+                  s"Manifest $manifestName is missing while collecting used 
managed blob packs. Skip pack GC this run.")
+                Iterator.single(
+                  (ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC, null: 
SidecarWorkItem))
+              } else {
+                entries.asScala.iterator.flatMap {
+                  entry =>
+                    createSidecarWorkItemsForSpark(
+                      entry,
+                      pathFactories.get(entry.partition(), 
entry.bucket())).asScala.iterator
+                      .map(workItem => (workItem.dedupIdentity(), workItem))
+                }
+              }
+          }
+      }
+      .distinct(parallelism)
+
+    sidecarWorkItems
+      .mapPartitions {
+        records =>
+          val scan = newReachabilityScan()
+          records.flatMap {
+            case (_, null) =>
+              Iterator.single(ManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean.SKIP_MANAGED_BLOB_GC)
+            case (_, workItem) =>
+              val names = new util.ArrayList[String]()
+              emitUsedPacksForSpark(
+                workItem,
+                scan,
+                new Consumer[String] {
+                  override def accept(name: String): Unit = names.add(name)
+                })
+              names.iterator().asScala
+          }
+      }
+      .toDF("used_name")
+  }
+
+}
+
+object SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean extends SQLConfHelper {
+
+  private def checkParallelism(parallelism: Int): Unit = {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+      parallelism > 0,
+      "Parallelism must be greater than 0, but was %s.",
+      Int.box(parallelism))
+  }
+
+  def executeDatabase(
+      catalog: Catalog,
+      databaseName: String,
+      tableName: String,
+      olderThanMillis: Long,
+      parallelismOpt: Integer,
+      dryRun: Boolean): CleanOrphanFilesResult = {
+    val spark = PaimonSparkSession.active
+    val parallelism = if (parallelismOpt == null) {
+      Math.max(spark.sparkContext.defaultParallelism, 
conf.numShufflePartitions)
+    } else {
+      parallelismOpt.intValue()
+    }
+    checkParallelism(parallelism)
+
+    val tableNames = if (tableName == null || "*" == tableName) {
+      catalog.listTables(databaseName).asScala
+    } else {
+      tableName :: Nil
+    }
+    val tables = tableNames.map {
+      tableName =>
+        val identifier = new Identifier(databaseName, tableName)
+        val table = catalog.getTable(identifier)
+        assert(
+          table.isInstanceOf[FileStoreTable],
+          s"Only FileStoreTable supports remove-orphan-blobs action. The table 
type is '${table.getClass.getName}'.")
+        table.asInstanceOf[FileStoreTable]
+    }
+    if (tables.isEmpty) {
+      return new CleanOrphanFilesResult(0, 0)
+    }
+    val deleted = new mutable.ArrayBuffer[Dataset[(Long, Long)]]()
+    val waitToRelease = new mutable.ArrayBuffer[Dataset[_]]()
+    try {
+      tables.foreach {
+        table =>
+          val (tableDeleted, tableCached) = new 
SparkManagedBlobOrphanFilesClean(
+            table,
+            olderThanMillis,
+            parallelism,
+            dryRun,
+            spark
+          ).doClean()
+          waitToRelease ++= tableCached

Review Comment:
   Thanks. Database-wide cleanup now executes and aggregates one table at a 
time and unpersists that table's cached datasets in a per-table `finally`, so 
cache usage is bounded by the largest table rather than the whole database.



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