TheR1sing3un opened a new pull request, #9798:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/9798

   ### Purpose
   
   PyPaimon's generic global-index builder currently builds vector and 
full-text shards one at a time. On multi-shard builds this leaves storage 
bandwidth and native index capacity idle.
   
   Add `global-index.build.parallelism` (default `1`) and use a bounded thread 
pool when the value is greater than one. Each worker keeps the existing 
streaming Arrow reader and one writer per shard, manifest messages are returned 
in shard-plan order, and a failed build closes active resources and removes 
every uncommitted index file. The documentation warns that each shard may also 
start native worker threads.
   
   ### Benchmark
   
   A temporary local benchmark exercised the production shard scheduler and 
streaming batch path with 4,000 approximately 2 KiB text rows per shard. It 
injected 20 ms of read latency plus 40 ms of native-build/upload latency per 
shard to isolate the scheduling change. Results are medians of three runs on 
macOS arm64; RSS is peak resident memory.
   
   | Shards | Parallelism | Time (s) | Speedup | Peak RSS (MiB) |
   |---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
   | 4 | 1 | 0.448 | 1.00x | 70.2 |
   | 4 | 2 | 0.287 | 1.56x | 99.6 |
   | 4 | 4 | 0.207 | 2.16x | 150.3 |
   | 8 | 1 | 0.763 | 1.00x | 70.2 |
   | 8 | 2 | 0.456 | 1.68x | 99.5 |
   | 8 | 4 | 0.294 | 2.59x | 157.7 |
   | 8 | 8 | 0.238 | 3.21x | 269.3 |
   | 16 | 1 | 1.421 | 1.00x | 70.2 |
   | 16 | 2 | 0.783 | 1.82x | 99.7 |
   | 16 | 4 | 0.470 | 3.02x | 157.8 |
   | 16 | 8 | 0.339 | 4.20x | 274.4 |
   
   The ablation shows the throughput/memory tradeoff behind the conservative 
default. The benchmark uses simulated native and I/O latency, so end-to-end 
gains will depend on the index implementation, storage, shard size, and native 
thread settings. The temporary benchmark harness is not included in this change.
   
   ### Tests
   
   - `python -m pytest -q pypaimon/tests/global_index_build_test.py` (36 passed)
   - `python -m flake8 --config=dev/cfg.ini 
pypaimon/common/options/core_options.py 
pypaimon/globalindex/create_global_index.py 
pypaimon/tests/global_index_build_test.py`
   


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