JingsongLi commented on code in PR #10569:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/10569#discussion_r4306382978


##########
paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/read/SparkDataEvolutionBatchVectorRead.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.spark.read;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexReadThreadPool;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexResult;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexResultSerializer;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexer;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexerFactoryUtils;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.ScoredGlobalIndexResult;
+import org.apache.paimon.index.IndexPathFactory;
+import org.apache.paimon.partition.PartitionPredicate;
+import org.apache.paimon.predicate.Predicate;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.DataEvolutionBatchVectorRead;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.IndexVectorSearchSplit;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.RawVectorSearchSplit;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataField;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.InstantiationUtil;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.Range;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.RoaringNavigableMap64;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.SerializableFunction;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+
+/**
+ * Spark-aware {@link DataEvolutionBatchVectorRead}. Each Spark task evaluates 
every query vector
+ * against its split group, and the driver merges one result per query in 
input order.
+ */
+public class SparkDataEvolutionBatchVectorRead extends 
DataEvolutionBatchVectorRead {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    public SparkDataEvolutionBatchVectorRead(
+            FileStoreTable table,
+            @Nullable PartitionPredicate partitionFilter,
+            @Nullable Predicate filter,
+            int limit,
+            DataField vectorColumn,
+            float[][] vectors,
+            @Nullable Map<String, String> options) {
+        super(table, partitionFilter, filter, limit, vectorColumn, vectors, 
options);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected ScoredGlobalIndexResult[] readIndexedBatch(
+            List<IndexVectorSearchSplit> splits, GlobalIndexer globalIndexer) {
+        int parallelism = sparkParallelism();
+        if (splits.size() < parallelism * 2) {
+            return super.readIndexedBatch(splits, globalIndexer);
+        }
+
+        List<RoaringNavigableMap64> preFilters = preFilters(splits);
+        String indexType = vectorIndexType(splits);
+        int searchLimit = indexedSearchLimit(indexType);
+        int queryCount = vectors.length;
+        List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit> serializedSplits =
+                new ArrayList<>(splits.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < splits.size(); i++) {
+            try {
+                IndexVectorSearchSplit split = splits.get(i);
+                RoaringNavigableMap64 preFilter = preFilters.isEmpty() ? null 
: preFilters.get(i);
+                serializedSplits.add(
+                        new SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit(
+                                InstantiationUtil.serializeObject(split),
+                                preFilter == null
+                                        ? null
+                                        : 
InstantiationUtil.serializeObject(preFilter)));
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to serialize 
VectorSearchSplit", e);
+            }
+        }
+        List<List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit>> splitGroups =
+                SparkVectorSearchSupport.splitGroups(serializedSplits, 
parallelism);
+        SerializableFunction<List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit>, 
byte[][]> task =
+                group -> evaluateIndexGroup(group, indexType, searchLimit, 
queryCount, parallelism);
+
+        List<byte[][]> remoteResults = mapInSpark(splitGroups, task, 
splitGroups.size());
+        ScoredGlobalIndexResult[] merged =
+                mergeRemoteResults(remoteResults, queryCount, searchLimit);
+        // Avoid loading the indexer when refine is off; 
maybeRerankIndexedBatchResults repeats this
+        // check.
+        if (configuredRefineFactor(indexType) == 0) {
+            return merged;
+        }
+        GlobalIndexer rerankGlobalIndexer =
+                globalIndexer == null ? createGlobalIndexer(splits) : 
globalIndexer;
+        return maybeRerankIndexedBatchResults(merged, indexType, 
rerankGlobalIndexer);

Review Comment:
   [P2] Propagate the persisted metric back before driver-side reranking
   
   In the distributed branch all `createReader` calls happen on newly 
constructed executor indexers, so the original driver indexer passed here never 
learns the metric persisted in an es-index shard. ESIndexGlobalIndexer only 
sets `readerVectorMetric` inside `createReader`; before that, `metric()` 
returns the current table configuration (cosine by default). The local batch 
path opens readers on this same indexer before reranking, and the existing 
`persistedMetricOverridesCurrentTableConfiguration` test explicitly covers 
persisted euclidean overriding configured cosine. With at least two shards at 
thread-num=1, an index built with euclidean supplied only to the build 
procedure, and refine-factor > 0, this line instead reranks those L2 candidates 
using cosine and can select a different top-1 (query [1,0], candidates [2,0] 
and [1,0.1]). The unchanged driver indexer is also used when merging uncovered 
raw rows, mixing incompatible scores. Please resolve/validate the effective 
metric from
  shard metadata on the driver, or return it with executor results, and cover a 
persisted metric that differs from the table default.



##########
paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/read/SparkDataEvolutionBatchVectorRead.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.spark.read;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexReadThreadPool;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexResult;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexResultSerializer;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexer;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.GlobalIndexerFactoryUtils;
+import org.apache.paimon.globalindex.ScoredGlobalIndexResult;
+import org.apache.paimon.index.IndexPathFactory;
+import org.apache.paimon.partition.PartitionPredicate;
+import org.apache.paimon.predicate.Predicate;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.DataEvolutionBatchVectorRead;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.IndexVectorSearchSplit;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.source.RawVectorSearchSplit;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataField;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.InstantiationUtil;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.Range;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.RoaringNavigableMap64;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.SerializableFunction;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+
+/**
+ * Spark-aware {@link DataEvolutionBatchVectorRead}. Each Spark task evaluates 
every query vector
+ * against its split group, and the driver merges one result per query in 
input order.
+ */
+public class SparkDataEvolutionBatchVectorRead extends 
DataEvolutionBatchVectorRead {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    public SparkDataEvolutionBatchVectorRead(
+            FileStoreTable table,
+            @Nullable PartitionPredicate partitionFilter,
+            @Nullable Predicate filter,
+            int limit,
+            DataField vectorColumn,
+            float[][] vectors,
+            @Nullable Map<String, String> options) {
+        super(table, partitionFilter, filter, limit, vectorColumn, vectors, 
options);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected ScoredGlobalIndexResult[] readIndexedBatch(
+            List<IndexVectorSearchSplit> splits, GlobalIndexer globalIndexer) {
+        int parallelism = sparkParallelism();
+        if (splits.size() < parallelism * 2) {
+            return super.readIndexedBatch(splits, globalIndexer);
+        }
+
+        List<RoaringNavigableMap64> preFilters = preFilters(splits);
+        String indexType = vectorIndexType(splits);
+        int searchLimit = indexedSearchLimit(indexType);
+        int queryCount = vectors.length;
+        List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit> serializedSplits =
+                new ArrayList<>(splits.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < splits.size(); i++) {
+            try {
+                IndexVectorSearchSplit split = splits.get(i);
+                RoaringNavigableMap64 preFilter = preFilters.isEmpty() ? null 
: preFilters.get(i);
+                serializedSplits.add(
+                        new SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit(
+                                InstantiationUtil.serializeObject(split),
+                                preFilter == null
+                                        ? null
+                                        : 
InstantiationUtil.serializeObject(preFilter)));
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to serialize 
VectorSearchSplit", e);
+            }
+        }
+        List<List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit>> splitGroups =
+                SparkVectorSearchSupport.splitGroups(serializedSplits, 
parallelism);
+        SerializableFunction<List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit>, 
byte[][]> task =
+                group -> evaluateIndexGroup(group, indexType, searchLimit, 
queryCount, parallelism);
+
+        List<byte[][]> remoteResults = mapInSpark(splitGroups, task, 
splitGroups.size());
+        ScoredGlobalIndexResult[] merged =
+                mergeRemoteResults(remoteResults, queryCount, searchLimit);
+        // Avoid loading the indexer when refine is off; 
maybeRerankIndexedBatchResults repeats this
+        // check.
+        if (configuredRefineFactor(indexType) == 0) {
+            return merged;
+        }
+        GlobalIndexer rerankGlobalIndexer =
+                globalIndexer == null ? createGlobalIndexer(splits) : 
globalIndexer;
+        return maybeRerankIndexedBatchResults(merged, indexType, 
rerankGlobalIndexer);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected List<GlobalIndexResult> combineWithRaw(
+            ScoredGlobalIndexResult[] indexedResults,
+            List<RawVectorSearchSplit> rawSplits,
+            @Nullable GlobalIndexer globalIndexer,
+            @Nullable RoaringNavigableMap64 rawPreFilter) {
+        List<Range> rawRowRanges = rawRowRanges(rawSplits);
+        int parallelism = sparkParallelism();
+        if (rawRowRanges.isEmpty()
+                || SparkVectorSearchSupport.rawRowCount(rawRowRanges) < 
parallelism * 2L) {
+            return super.combineWithRaw(indexedResults, rawSplits, 
globalIndexer, rawPreFilter);
+        }
+
+        String metric = rawSearchMetric(rawSearchIndexer(rawSplits, 
globalIndexer));
+        int queryCount = vectors.length;
+        List<List<Range>> rangeGroups =
+                SparkVectorSearchSupport.rangeGroups(rawRowRanges, 
parallelism);
+        List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit> serializedSplits =
+                new ArrayList<>(rangeGroups.size());
+        for (List<Range> rangeGroup : rangeGroups) {
+            try {
+                serializedSplits.add(
+                        new SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit(
+                                InstantiationUtil.serializeObject(rangeGroup),
+                                rawPreFilter == null
+                                        ? null
+                                        : 
InstantiationUtil.serializeObject(rawPreFilter)));
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to serialize raw vector row 
ranges", e);
+            }
+        }
+        List<List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit>> splitGroups =
+                SparkVectorSearchSupport.splitGroups(serializedSplits, 
parallelism);
+        SerializableFunction<List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit>, 
byte[][]> task =
+                group -> evaluateRawGroup(group, metric, queryCount);
+
+        List<byte[][]> remoteResults = mapInSpark(splitGroups, task, 
splitGroups.size());
+        ScoredGlobalIndexResult[] rawResults = 
mergeRemoteResults(remoteResults, queryCount, limit);
+        List<GlobalIndexResult> results = new ArrayList<>(queryCount);
+        for (int i = 0; i < queryCount; i++) {
+            results.add(indexedResults[i].or(rawResults[i]).topK(limit));
+        }
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    private byte[][] evaluateIndexGroup(
+            List<SparkVectorSearchSupport.SerializedSplit> group,
+            String indexType,
+            int searchLimit,
+            int queryCount,
+            int parallelism) {
+        GlobalIndexer taskGlobalIndexer =
+                GlobalIndexerFactoryUtils.load(indexType)
+                        .create(
+                                Collections.singletonList(vectorColumn),

Review Comment:
   [P2] Preserve every indexed field when rebuilding the executor indexer
   
   The normal batch path constructs its indexer from 
`GlobalIndexMeta.getIndexedFields(table.rowType())`, including `extraFieldIds`. 
This new executor path instead supplies only the vector column. A supported 
multi-field index (for example an es-index containing the vector and a 
scalar/text field) is therefore interpreted with the wrong field layout once 
`splits.size() >= 2 * global-index.thread-num`; ESIndexGlobalIndexReader 
rejects the mismatch against the persisted fields. I reproduced the regression 
with the existing multi-field test index factory, two committed shards, 
thread-num=1, and an actual Spark local[2] session: the local batch read 
succeeds, while SparkBatchVectorSearchBuilderImpl fails the stage with 
`IllegalArgumentException: Expected exactly one index file per shard` because 
the singleton field list selects its single-field reader. Please carry the 
complete indexed field list into the executor factory, and add a multi-field 
distributed batch/LATERAL regression.



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