emkornfield commented on code in PR #242:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/242#discussion_r1603954347


##########
README.md:
##########
@@ -107,12 +113,97 @@ start locations.  More details on what is contained in 
the metadata can be found
 in the Thrift definition.
 
 Metadata is written after the data to allow for single pass writing.
+This is especially useful when writing to backends such as S3.
 
 Readers are expected to first read the file metadata to find all the column
 chunks they are interested in.  The columns chunks should then be read 
sequentially.
 
  ![File 
Layout](https://raw.github.com/apache/parquet-format/master/doc/images/FileLayout.gif)
 
+### Parquet 3
+
+Parquet 3 files have the following overall structure:
+
+```
+4-byte magic number "PAR1"
+4-byte magic number "PAR3"
+
+<Column 1 Chunk 1 + Column Metadata>
+<Column 2 Chunk 1 + Column Metadata>
+...
+<Column N Chunk 1 + Column Metadata>
+<Column 1 Chunk 2 + Column Metadata>
+<Column 2 Chunk 2 + Column Metadata>
+...
+<Column N Chunk 2 + Column Metadata>
+...
+<Column 1 Chunk M + Column Metadata>
+<Column 2 Chunk M + Column Metadata>
+...
+<Column N Chunk M + Column Metadata>
+
+<File-level Column 1 Metadata v3>
+...
+<File-level Column N Metadata v3>
+
+File Metadata v3
+4-byte length in bytes of File Metadata v3 (little endian)

Review Comment:
   1.  A very small fraction likely, a lighter-weight digest is also fine, we 
have digests in other parts of the spec, and I think the main reasion for 
likely not having it on the footer was to avoid compatibility issues.
   2. FileMetadata + Serialized metadata like indeces/bloom filters and 
anything we move to the data page.
   3. It isn't clear to me that everyone will check the header.  This adds an 
additional IO for not too much benefit unless, the entire file is being 
retrieved from disk.
   4. Compressing the thrift serialized data to minimize size if consumers want 
the ultimate smallest file.



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