TheNeuralBit commented on code in PR #258:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/258#discussion_r1643310708


##########
CONTRIBUTING.md:
##########
@@ -29,3 +29,139 @@ Recommendations and requirements for how to best contribute 
to Parquet. We striv
 ### License
 By contributing your code, you agree to license your contribution under the 
terms of the APLv2:
 https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/LICENSE
+
+### Additions/Changes to the Format
+
+Note: This section applies to actual functional changes to the specification.
+Fixing typos, grammar, and clarifying concepts that would not change the
+semantics of the specification can be done as long a comitter feels comfortable
+to merge them. When in doubt starting a discussion on the dev mailing list is
+encouraged.
+
+The general steps for adding features to the format are as follows:
+
+1. Discuss changes on the developer mailing list ([email protected]).
+   Often times it is helpful to link to a draft pull request to make the
+   discussion concrete. This step is complete when there is lazy consensus. 
Part
+   of the consensus is whether it sufficient to provide 2 working
+   implementations as outlined in step 2 or if demonstration of the feature 
with
+   a down-stream query engine is necessary to justify the feature (e.g.
+   demonstrate performance improvements in Arrow's DataSet library or Apache
+   Data Fusion or another open source engine).
+
+2. Once a change has lazy consensus, two implementations of the feature
+   demonstrating interopability must also be provided.  One implementation MUST
+   be [parquet-java](http://github.com/apache/parquet-java).  It is preferred
+   that the second implementation be
+   [parquet-cpp](https://github.com/apache/arrow) or
+   [parquet-rs](https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs), however at the discretion
+   of the PMC any open source Parquet implementation may be acceptable.
+   Implementations whose contributors actively participate in the community
+   (e.g. keep their feature matrix up-to-date on parquet-site) are more likely
+   to be considered. If discussed as a requirement in step one, demonstration
+   of integration with a query engine is also required for this step. The
+   implementations must be made available publicly, and they should
+   be fit for inclusion (for example, they were submitted as a pull request
+   against the target repository and committers gave positive reviews).
+
+Unless otherwise discussed, it is expected the implementations will be 
developed
+from their respective main branch (i.e. backporting is not expected).
+
+3. After the first two steps are complete a formal vote is held on the Parquet
+   mailing list to officially ratify the feature.  After the vote passes the
+   format change is merged into the parquet-format repository and it is 
expected
+   the changes from step 2 will also be merged soon after. Before merging into
+   Parquet-java a parquet-format release must be performed.
+
+#### General guidelines/preferences on additions.
+
+1. To the greatest extent possible changes should have an option for forwards
+   compatibility (old readers can still read files).
+
+2. New encodings should be fully specified in this repository and ideally not
+   rely on an external dependencies for implementation (i.e. `parquet-format` 
is
+   the source of truth for the encoding).
+
+3. New compression mechanisms must have a pure Java implementation that can be
+   used as dependency in parquet-java.
+
+### Releases
+
+The Parquet PMC aims to do releases of the format package only as needed when
+new features are introduced. If multiple new features are being proposed
+simultaneously some features might be consolidated into the same release.
+Guidance is provided below on when implementations should enable features added
+to the specification.  Due to confusion in the past over Parquet versioning it
+is not expected that there will be a 3.x release of the specification in the
+foreseeable future.
+
+### Compatibility and Feature Enablement
+
+For the purposes of this discussion we classify features into the following 
buckets:
+
+1. Backwards compatible. A file written under an older version of the format
+   should be readable under a newer version of the format.
+
+2. Forwards compatible. A file written under a newer version of the format with
+   the feature enabled can be read under an older version of the format, but
+   some information might be missing or performance might be suboptimal.
+
+3. Forwards incompatible. A file written under a newer version of the format 
with
+   the feature enabled cannot be read under an older version of the format 
(e.g.
+   adding and using a new compression algorithm).

Review Comment:
   One clarifying question here - does "cannot be read under an older version 
of the format" allow for "cannot be read _correctly_ under an older version of 
the format"? I suspect we want that be considered a breaking change.
   
   For reference I have the Arrow spec in mind which 
[defines](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/Versioning.html#forward-compatibility)
 forward compatibility as "An older client library must be able to either read 
data generated from a new client library or **detect that it cannot properly 
read the data.**" (emphasis mine). Is the "detect" case what we're calling 
"Forwards incompatible" here?



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