brkyvz opened a new pull request, #585:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/585

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   ### Rationale for this change
   
   Introduces a new type called File as a typed FileReference. The design 
document is 
[here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AiwrstqkwkBoOZqgOkm9JGwSMcNeHyLR7EEj1CVqpZQ/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.k8qyue4jj4rn).
   
   The motivation is as follows:
   ```
   Unstructured data ingestion is getting extremely popular with the advances 
in Generative AI. Today, our only means of dealing with unstructured data is to 
store it as a binary blob inside Parquet, or point to files that exist in some 
object store with a string. These solutions fail to address these use cases, 
because of scalability, usability, and governance issues.
   
   We would like to introduce a new logical type annotation in Parquet called 
“File” for storing a struct that contains a path reference to a file with 
additional metadata. This reference may be to a file that exists (or expected 
to exist) in storage at a given path. We’d like to define the minimum required 
list of fields that would allow a client to correctly read the referenced data. 
Any additional metadata can be optionally stored by engines and table formats 
as necessary adjacent to this type. 
   ```
   
   ### What changes are included in this PR?
   
   Introduces the specification for FileType.
   
   
   ### Do these changes have PoC implementations?
   
   Yes: https://github.com/apache/parquet-java/pull/3608/changes
   
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