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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-7106?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17806149#comment-17806149
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on PHOENIX-7106:
-----------------------------------------

kadirozde commented on code in PR #1736:
URL: https://github.com/apache/phoenix/pull/1736#discussion_r1450778626


##########
phoenix-core-server/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/UncoveredIndexRegionScanner.java:
##########
@@ -404,4 +421,37 @@ public boolean next(List<Cell> result) throws IOException {
             region.closeRegionOperation();
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Add dummy cell to the result list based on either the previous rowkey 
returned to the
+     * client or the start rowkey and start rowkey include params.
+     *
+     * @param result result to add the dummy cell to.
+     * @param initStartRowKey scan start rowkey.
+     * @param includeInitStartRowKey scan start rowkey included.
+     * @param scan scan object.
+     */
+    private void updateDummyWithPrevRowKey(List<Cell> result, byte[] 
initStartRowKey,
+                                           boolean includeInitStartRowKey, 
Scan scan) {
+        result.clear();
+        if (previousResultRowKey != null) {
+            getDummyResult(previousResultRowKey, result);
+        } else {
+            if (includeInitStartRowKey && initStartRowKey.length > 0) {
+                byte[] prevKey;
+                if (Bytes.compareTo(initStartRowKey, initStartRowKey.length - 
1,
+                        1, Bytes.toBytesBinary("\\x00"), 0, 1) == 0) {
+                    prevKey = new byte[initStartRowKey.length - 1];
+                    System.arraycopy(initStartRowKey, 0, prevKey, 0, 
prevKey.length);
+                } else {
+                    prevKey = 
ByteUtil.previousKeyWithLength(ByteUtil.concat(initStartRowKey,
+                            new byte[10]), initStartRowKey.length + 10);

Review Comment:
   Padding 10 zero bytes needs some explanation here.





> Data Integrity issues due to invalid rowkeys returned by various coprocessors
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PHOENIX-7106
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-7106
>             Project: Phoenix
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 5.2.0, 5.1.4
>            Reporter: Viraj Jasani
>            Assignee: Viraj Jasani
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 5.2.0, 5.1.4
>
>
> HBase scanner interface expects server to perform scan of the cells from 
> HFile or Block cache and return consistent data i.e. rowkey of the cells 
> returned should stay in the range of the scan boundaries. When a region moves 
> and scanner needs reset, or if the current row is too large and the server 
> returns partial row, the subsequent scanner#next is supposed to return 
> remaining cells. When this happens, cell rowkeys returned by servers i.e. any 
> coprocessors is expected to be in the scan boundary range so that server can 
> reliably perform its validation and return remaining cells as expected.
> Phoenix client initiates serial or parallel scans from the aggregators based 
> on the region boundaries and the scan boundaries are sometimes adjusted based 
> on where optimizer provided key ranges, to include tenant boundaries, salt 
> boundaries etc. After the client opens the scanner and performs scan 
> operation, some of the coprocs return invalid rowkey for the following cases:
>  # Grouped aggregate queries
>  # Some Ungrouped aggregate queries
>  # Offset queries
>  # Dummy cells returned with empty rowkey
>  # Update statistics queries
>  # Uncovered Index queries
>  # Ordered results at server side
>  # ORDER BY DESC on rowkey
>  # Global Index read-repair
>  # Paging region scanner with HBase scanner reopen
>  # ORDER BY on non-pk column(s) with/without paging
>  # GROUP BY on non-pk column(s) with/without paging
> Since many of these cases return reserved rowkeys, they are likely not going 
> to match scan or region boundaries. It has potential to cause data integrity 
> issues in certain scenarios as explained above. Empty rowkey returned by 
> server can be treated as end of the region scan by HBase client.
> With the paging feature enabled, if the page size is kept low, we have higher 
> chances of scanners returning dummy cell, resulting in increased num of RPC 
> calls for better latency and timeouts. We should return only valid rowkey in 
> the scan range for all the cases where we perform above mentioned operations 
> like complex aggregate or offset queries etc.



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