eric-maynard commented on code in PR #433:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/433#discussion_r1852642029


##########
polaris-service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/persistence/MetadataCacheManager.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.service.persistence;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadataParser;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.PolarisCallContext;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.PolarisConfiguration;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEntity;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEntitySubType;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.TableLikeEntity;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.PolarisMetaStoreManager;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.PolarisResolvedPathWrapper;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.resolver.PolarisResolutionManifestCatalogView;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class MetadataCacheManager {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetadataCacheManager.class);
+
+  /**
+   * Load the cached {@link Table} or fall back to `fallback` if one doesn't 
exist. If the metadata
+   * is not currently cached, it may be added to the cache.
+   */
+  public static TableMetadata loadTableMetadata(
+      TableIdentifier tableIdentifier,
+      long maxBytesToCache,
+      PolarisCallContext callContext,
+      PolarisMetaStoreManager metastoreManager,
+      PolarisResolutionManifestCatalogView resolvedEntityView,
+      Supplier<TableMetadata> fallback) {
+    LOGGER.debug(String.format("Loading cached metadata for %s", 
tableIdentifier));
+    PolarisResolvedPathWrapper resolvedEntities =
+        resolvedEntityView.getResolvedPath(tableIdentifier, 
PolarisEntitySubType.TABLE);
+    TableLikeEntity tableLikeEntity = 
TableLikeEntity.of(resolvedEntities.getRawLeafEntity());
+    boolean isCacheValid =
+        tableLikeEntity.getMetadataCacheLocation() != null
+            && tableLikeEntity
+                .getMetadataLocation()
+                .equals(tableLikeEntity.getMetadataCacheLocation());
+    if (isCacheValid) {
+      LOGGER.debug(String.format("Using cached metadata for %s", 
tableIdentifier));
+      return 
TableMetadataParser.fromJson(tableLikeEntity.getMetadataCacheContent());
+    } else {
+      TableMetadata metadata = fallback.get();
+      PolarisMetaStoreManager.EntityResult cacheResult =
+          cacheTableMetadata(
+              tableLikeEntity,
+              metadata,
+              maxBytesToCache,
+              callContext,
+              metastoreManager,
+              resolvedEntityView);
+      if (!cacheResult.isSuccess()) {
+        LOGGER.debug(String.format("Failed to cache metadata for %s", 
tableIdentifier));
+      }
+      return metadata;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempt to add table metadata to the cache
+   *
+   * @return The result of trying to cache the metadata
+   */
+  private static PolarisMetaStoreManager.EntityResult cacheTableMetadata(
+      TableLikeEntity tableLikeEntity,
+      TableMetadata metadata,
+      long maxBytesToCache,
+      PolarisCallContext callContext,
+      PolarisMetaStoreManager metaStoreManager,
+      PolarisResolutionManifestCatalogView resolvedEntityView) {
+    String json = TableMetadataParser.toJson(metadata);
+    // We should not reach this method in this case, but check just in case...
+    if (maxBytesToCache != 
PolarisConfiguration.METADATA_CACHE_MAX_BYTES_NO_CACHING) {
+      long sizeInBytes = json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length;
+      if (sizeInBytes > maxBytesToCache) {
+        LOGGER.debug(
+            String.format(
+                "Will not cache metadata for %s; metadata is %d bytes and the 
limit is %d",
+                tableLikeEntity.getTableIdentifier(), sizeInBytes, 
maxBytesToCache));
+        return new PolarisMetaStoreManager.EntityResult(
+            PolarisMetaStoreManager.ReturnStatus.SUCCESS, null);
+      } else {
+        LOGGER.debug(
+            String.format("Caching metadata for %s", 
tableLikeEntity.getTableIdentifier()));
+        TableLikeEntity newTableLikeEntity =
+            new TableLikeEntity.Builder(tableLikeEntity)
+                .setMetadataContent(tableLikeEntity.getMetadataLocation(), 
json)

Review Comment:
   I think this is probably not a blocker for this initial PR; we can always 
add another format later on. 
   
   > Storing JSON uncompressed and as a string
   
   Notably, the metastore does exactly this today for properties and internal 
properties



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