XJDKC commented on code in PR #2523:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/2523#discussion_r2383054603


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runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/identity/registry/DefaultServiceIdentityRegistry.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.service.identity.registry;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.context.RealmContext;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.ServiceIdentityType;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.dpo.ServiceIdentityInfoDpo;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.registry.ServiceIdentityRegistry;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.resolved.ResolvedServiceIdentity;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.secrets.ServiceSecretReference;
+import org.apache.polaris.service.identity.ServiceIdentityConfiguration;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation of {@link ServiceIdentityRegistry} that resolves 
service identities from
+ * statically configured values (typically defined via Quarkus server 
configuration).
+ *
+ * <p>This implementation supports both multi-tenant (e.g., SaaS) and 
self-managed (single-tenant)
+ * Polaris deployments:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>In multi-tenant mode, each tenant (realm) can have its own set of 
service identities
+ *       defined in the configuration. The same identity will consistently be 
assigned for each
+ *       {@link ServiceIdentityType} within a given tenant.
+ *   <li>In single-tenant or self-managed deployments, a single set of service 
identities can be
+ *       defined and used system-wide.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class DefaultServiceIdentityRegistry implements ServiceIdentityRegistry 
{
+  public static final String DEFAULT_REALM_KEY = 
ServiceIdentityConfiguration.DEFAULT_REALM_KEY;
+  public static final String DEFAULT_REALM_NSS = "system:default";
+  private static final String IDENTITY_INFO_REFERENCE_URN_FORMAT =
+      "urn:polaris-secret:default-identity-registry:%s:%s";
+
+  /** Map of service identity types to their resolved identities. */
+  private final EnumMap<ServiceIdentityType, ResolvedServiceIdentity> 
resolvedServiceIdentities;
+
+  /** Map of identity info references (URNs) to their resolved service 
identities. */
+  private final Map<String, ResolvedServiceIdentity> 
referenceToResolvedServiceIdentity;
+
+  public DefaultServiceIdentityRegistry() {
+    this(new EnumMap<>(ServiceIdentityType.class));
+  }
+
+  public DefaultServiceIdentityRegistry(
+      EnumMap<ServiceIdentityType, ResolvedServiceIdentity> serviceIdentities) 
{
+    this.resolvedServiceIdentities = serviceIdentities;
+    this.referenceToResolvedServiceIdentity =
+        serviceIdentities.values().stream()
+            .collect(
+                Collectors.toMap(
+                    identity -> identity.getIdentityInfoReference().getUrn(),
+                    identity -> identity));
+  }
+
+  @Inject
+  public DefaultServiceIdentityRegistry(
+      RealmContext realmContext, ServiceIdentityConfiguration 
serviceIdentityConfiguration) {
+    this.resolvedServiceIdentities =
+        
serviceIdentityConfiguration.resolveServiceIdentities(realmContext).stream()

Review Comment:
   > My point is that the loops in this DefaultServiceIdentityRegistry 
constructor consider all identity data, while only one of the identities is 
likely to be requested from each particular instance of 
DefaultServiceIdentityRegistry.
   
   I understand your point 🙂
   
   What I mean is: when resolving the service identity based on a reference, we 
need to collect all possible service identities and maintain a map where the 
key is the reference and the value is the actual service identity info. That 
way, we can look up the identity by reference. (We could optimize this further, 
e.g., by parsing the URN to extract the key, adding a new interface in the 
config class and loading only that specific identity, this approach works, but 
there are some conventions between the config class and the 
`ServiceIdentityRegistry`, i also don't want to overload the config class).
   
   I agree this can feel a bit heavy since we'd be doing the same work for 
every request. That's why we previously introduced a 
`ServiceIdentityRegistryFactory` and cached the `RequestScoped` 
`ServiceIdentityRegistry`: so we don't repeatedly rebuild it. Given that 
`DefaultServiceIdentityRegistry` is based on static config and won't change at 
runtime, this caching helps keep things efficient.
   
   But like you said, it's a light-weight and in the real prod, we likely won't 
use the `DefaultServiceIdentityRegistry`, so we should be good. Or we add an 
official cache for the resolved service identities in OSS polaris.
   
   Considering it's not a blocker, I will resolve the conversation



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