dimas-b commented on code in PR #2523:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/2523#discussion_r2388586030


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polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/identity/registry/ServiceIdentityRegistry.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.core.identity.registry;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.ServiceIdentityType;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.dpo.ServiceIdentityInfoDpo;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.resolved.ResolvedServiceIdentity;
+
+/**
+ * A registry interface for managing and resolving service identities in 
Polaris.
+ *
+ * <p>In a multi-tenant Polaris deployment, each catalog or tenant may be 
associated with a distinct
+ * service identity that represents the Polaris service itself when accessing 
external systems
+ * (e.g., cloud services like AWS or GCP). This registry provides a central 
mechanism to manage
+ * those identities and resolve them at runtime.
+ *
+ * <p>The registry helps abstract the configuration and retrieval of 
service-managed credentials
+ * from the logic that uses them. It ensures a consistent and secure way to 
handle identity
+ * resolution across different deployment models, including SaaS and 
self-managed environments.
+ */
+public interface ServiceIdentityRegistry {
+  /**
+   * Discover a new {@link ServiceIdentityInfoDpo} for the given service 
identity type. Typically
+   * used during entity creation to associate a default or generated identity.
+   *
+   * @param serviceIdentityType The type of service identity (e.g., AWS_IAM).
+   * @return A new {@link ServiceIdentityInfoDpo} representing the discovered 
service identity.
+   */
+  Optional<ServiceIdentityInfoDpo> discoverServiceIdentity(ServiceIdentityType 
serviceIdentityType);
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves the given service identity by retrieving the actual credential 
or secret referenced by
+   * it, typically from a secret manager or internal credential store.
+   *
+   * @param serviceIdentityInfo The service identity metadata to resolve.
+   * @return A {@link ResolvedServiceIdentity} including credentials and other 
resolved data.
+   */
+  Optional<ResolvedServiceIdentity> resolveServiceIdentity(
+      ServiceIdentityInfoDpo serviceIdentityInfo);

Review Comment:
   The main reason why I'd like to separate "identity" from "credentials" is 
that API calls like `PolarisAdminService.listCatalogs()` only need to "know" 
the identity, but currently the call path resolves credentials too.
   
   Secondary point is that identity is conceptually something that is owned by 
the Polaris Service, while credentials are something that allow Polaris to 
connect to a remote system in a particular use case. The service needs a way to 
obtain credentials when needed, but its identity should not be affect if/when 
credentials change (e.g. get rotated).
   
   Let me comment with specific suggestions about how to get creds in java... a 
bit later :slightly_smiling_face:  :hourglass_flowing_sand: 



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