dimas-b commented on code in PR #2759:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/2759#discussion_r2407449342


##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/credentials/connection/SigV4ConnectionCredentialVendor.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.service.credentials.connection;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import jakarta.annotation.Nonnull;
+import jakarta.annotation.Priority;
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.connection.AuthenticationType;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.connection.ConnectionConfigInfoDpo;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.connection.SigV4AuthenticationParametersDpo;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentialProperty;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentialVendor;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentials;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.identity.credential.AwsIamServiceIdentityCredential;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.credential.ServiceIdentityCredential;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.provider.ServiceIdentityProvider;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.aws.StsClientProvider;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sts.StsClient;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sts.model.AssumeRoleRequest;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sts.model.AssumeRoleResponse;
+
+/**
+ * Connection credential vendor for AWS SigV4 authentication.
+ *
+ * <p>This vendor uses Polaris's AWS IAM service identity to assume a 
customer-provided IAM role via
+ * AWS STS, generating temporary credentials that Polaris uses to access 
external AWS services
+ * (e.g., AWS Glue catalog) with SigV4 request signing.
+ *
+ * <p>Flow:
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>Receives Polaris's {@link AwsIamServiceIdentityCredential} (the IAM 
user/role Polaris owns)
+ *   <li>Extracts customer's role ARN from {@link 
SigV4AuthenticationParametersDpo}
+ *   <li>Calls AWS STS AssumeRole to get temporary credentials
+ *   <li>Returns temporary access key, secret key, and session token
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * <p>This is the default implementation with {@code @Priority(100)}. Custom 
implementations can
+ * override this by providing a higher priority value.
+ */
+@ApplicationScoped
+@SupportsAuthType(AuthenticationType.SIGV4)

Review Comment:
   How about just `@AuthType`?... The annotation being a `@Qualifier` makes it 
pretty clear that it is about "supporting" something, IMHO.



##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/credentials/DefaultPolarisCredentialManagerFactory.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.service.credentials;
+
+import io.smallrye.common.annotation.Identifier;
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
+import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Any;
+import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Instance;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.context.RealmContext;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.PolarisCredentialManager;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.PolarisCredentialManagerFactory;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentialVendor;
+
+@ApplicationScoped
+@Identifier("default")
+public class DefaultPolarisCredentialManagerFactory implements 
PolarisCredentialManagerFactory {
+  private final Map<String, PolarisCredentialManager> cachedCredentialManagers 
=
+      new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  private final Instance<ConnectionCredentialVendor> credentialVendors;
+
+  @Inject
+  public DefaultPolarisCredentialManagerFactory(
+      @Any Instance<ConnectionCredentialVendor> credentialVendors) {
+    this.credentialVendors = credentialVendors;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public PolarisCredentialManager 
getOrCreatePolarisCredentialManager(RealmContext realmContext) {
+    return cachedCredentialManagers.computeIfAbsent(
+        realmContext.getRealmIdentifier(),
+        key -> new DefaultPolarisCredentialManager(credentialVendors));

Review Comment:
   `DefaultPolarisCredentialManager` does not have any state... What's the 
value in caching its instances per realm?



##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/config/ServiceProducers.java:
##########
@@ -242,6 +245,13 @@ public StsClientsPool stsClientsPool(
     return new StsClientsPool(config.effectiveClientsCacheMaxSize(), 
httpClient, meterRegistry);
   }
 
+  @Produces
+  public PolarisCredentialManagerFactory credentialManagerFactory(
+      PolarisCredentialManagerConfiguration config,
+      @Any Instance<PolarisCredentialManagerFactory> 
credentialManagerFactories) {
+    return 
credentialManagerFactories.select(Identifier.Literal.of(config.type())).get();

Review Comment:
   Do we really need a factory here?.. Why not produce 
`PolarisCredentialManager` directly?



##########
runtime/defaults/src/main/resources/application.properties:
##########
@@ -207,6 +210,7 @@ quarkus.arc.ignored-split-packages=\
   org.apache.polaris.service.auth.external.mapping,\
   org.apache.polaris.service.auth.external.tenant,\
   org.apache.polaris.service.auth.internal,\
+  org.apache.polaris.service.credentials,\

Review Comment:
   Can we avoid split packages in _new_ code?



##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/credentials/connection/SupportsAuthTypes.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.service.credentials.connection;
+
+import jakarta.enterprise.util.Nonbinding;
+import jakarta.inject.Qualifier;
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentialVendor;
+
+/**
+ * Container annotation for multiple {@link SupportsAuthType} annotations.
+ *
+ * <p>This annotation allows a single {@link ConnectionCredentialVendor} 
implementation to support
+ * multiple authentication types by applying multiple {@link SupportsAuthType} 
annotations.
+ *
+ * <p>Example usage:
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * @ApplicationScoped
+ * @SupportsAuthType(AuthenticationType.IMPLICIT)
+ * @SupportsAuthType(AuthenticationType.BEARER)
+ * public class NoOpConnectionCredentialVendor implements 
ConnectionCredentialVendor {
+ *   // Handles both IMPLICIT and BEARER authentication (no credential 
transformation)
+ * }
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+@Qualifier
+@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+public @interface SupportsAuthTypes {

Review Comment:
   This annotation appears to be unused? 🤔 



##########
polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/credentials/connection/ConnectionCredentialProperty.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.aws.AwsProperties;
+
+/**
+ * A subset of Iceberg catalog properties recognized by Polaris.
+ *
+ * <p>Most of these properties are meant to initialize Catalog objects for 
accessing the remote
+ * Catalog service.
+ */
+public enum ConnectionCredentialProperty {
+  AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID(String.class, AwsProperties.REST_ACCESS_KEY_ID, "the aws 
access key id", true),

Review Comment:
   nit: WDYT about renaming to `CatalogAccessProperty` by analogy to 
`StorageAccessProperty`?



##########
polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/credentials/PolarisCredentialManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.core.credentials;
+
+import org.apache.polaris.core.connection.AuthenticationParametersDpo;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentialVendor;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.credential.ServiceIdentityCredential;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.identity.provider.ServiceIdentityProvider;
+
+/**
+ * PolarisCredentialManager is responsible for retrieving the credentials 
Polaris needs to access
+ * remote services such as federated catalogs and cloud storage.
+ *
+ * <p>It delegates to {@link ConnectionCredentialVendor} implementations that 
combine
+ * service-managed identity information (e.g., an IAM user Polaris uses) with 
user-defined
+ * authentication parameters (e.g., roleArn) to generate the credentials 
required for authentication
+ * with external systems.
+ *
+ * <p>Typical flow for connection credentials:
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>The manager selects the appropriate {@link 
ConnectionCredentialVendor} based on the
+ *       authentication type from the {@link AuthenticationParametersDpo}.
+ *   <li>The vendor resolves the service identity using {@link 
ServiceIdentityProvider} to obtain a
+ *       {@link ServiceIdentityCredential}.
+ *   <li>The vendor uses the service identity credential together with 
user-provided authentication
+ *       parameters to obtain temporary access credentials (e.g., via AWS STS 
AssumeRole).
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * <p>This design supports both SaaS and self-managed deployments, ensuring a 
clear separation
+ * between user-provided configuration and Polaris-managed identity. In the 
future, this interface
+ * will be extended to also manage storage credentials, providing a unified 
interface for all
+ * credential management needs.
+ */
+public interface PolarisCredentialManager extends ConnectionCredentialVendor {}

Review Comment:
   What's the value of having this empty interface? Why not merge with 
`ConnectionCredentialVendor`?



##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/credentials/DefaultPolarisCredentialManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.service.credentials;
+
+import jakarta.annotation.Nonnull;
+import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Any;
+import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Instance;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.connection.AuthenticationType;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.connection.ConnectionConfigInfoDpo;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.PolarisCredentialManager;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentialVendor;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentials;
+import org.apache.polaris.service.credentials.connection.SupportsAuthType;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation of {@link PolarisCredentialManager} responsible for 
retrieving credentials
+ * used by Polaris to access external systems such as remote catalogs or cloud 
storage.
+ *
+ * <p>This implementation delegates to {@link ConnectionCredentialVendor} 
implementations selected
+ * via CDI based on the authentication type. Each vendor handles the 
credential transformation logic
+ * for a specific authentication mechanism (e.g., SigV4, OAuth).
+ *
+ * <p>Flow:
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>Selects the appropriate {@link ConnectionCredentialVendor} based on 
the authentication type
+ *   <li>Delegates to the vendor to generate the final connection credentials 
(the vendor will
+ *       resolve the service identity internally)
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public class DefaultPolarisCredentialManager implements 
PolarisCredentialManager {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultPolarisCredentialManager.class);
+
+  private final Instance<ConnectionCredentialVendor> credentialVendors;
+
+  public DefaultPolarisCredentialManager(
+      @Any Instance<ConnectionCredentialVendor> credentialVendors) {
+    this.credentialVendors = credentialVendors;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public @Nonnull ConnectionCredentials getConnectionCredentials(
+      @Nonnull ConnectionConfigInfoDpo connectionConfig) {
+
+    // Select the appropriate vendor based on authentication type
+    AuthenticationType authType =
+        connectionConfig.getAuthenticationParameters().getAuthenticationType();
+    Instance<ConnectionCredentialVendor> selectedVendor =
+        credentialVendors.select(SupportsAuthType.Literal.of(authType));

Review Comment:
   This approach is fine, but it defers errors to runtime. I'd propose the 
`DefaultPolarisCredentialManager` to resolve all possible 
`ConnectionCredentialVendor` at build time. Note that defaults implementations 
are already present in the same build module (jar). With that approach we 
probably do not need `SupportsAuthType`.
   
   Downstream builds that have non-default `ConnectionCredentialVendor` 
implementations will have to override the `PolarisCredentialManager` too, but I 
think that would be a reasonable tradeoff for achieving built-time 
cross-reference validation (downstream builds will be able to do build time 
validation too).



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