sririshindra commented on code in PR #3682:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/3682#discussion_r2785819656


##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/IcebergCatalogHandler.java:
##########
@@ -634,11 +640,110 @@ public LoadTableResponse createTableStaged(
    * @return ETagged {@link LoadTableResponse} to uniquely identify the table 
metadata
    */
   public LoadTableResponse registerTable(Namespace namespace, 
RegisterTableRequest request) {
-    PolarisAuthorizableOperation op = 
PolarisAuthorizableOperation.REGISTER_TABLE;
-    authorizeCreateTableLikeUnderNamespaceOperationOrThrow(
-        op, TableIdentifier.of(namespace, request.name()));
+    TableIdentifier identifier = TableIdentifier.of(namespace, request.name());
+    boolean overwrite = RegisterTableRequestContext.getOverwrite();
+
+    if (overwrite) {
+      // Resolve the namespace and table (optional) so we can distinguish 
overwrite from create.
+      resolutionManifest = newResolutionManifest();
+      resolutionManifest.addPath(
+          new ResolverPath(Arrays.asList(namespace.levels()), 
PolarisEntityType.NAMESPACE),
+          namespace);
+      ResolverPath tablePath =
+          new ResolverPath(
+              PolarisCatalogHelpers.tableIdentifierToList(identifier),
+              PolarisEntityType.TABLE_LIKE,
+              true /* optional */);
+      resolutionManifest.addPassthroughPath(tablePath, identifier);
+      resolutionManifest.resolveAll();
+
+      boolean tableExists =
+          resolutionManifest.getResolvedPath(
+                  identifier,
+                  PolarisEntityType.TABLE_LIKE,
+                  PolarisEntitySubType.ICEBERG_TABLE,
+                  true)
+              != null;
+      if (tableExists) {
+        authorizeUpdateTableOverwriteOrThrow(identifier);
+        LOGGER.debug(
+            "registerTable: overwrite=true, authorized for UPDATE_TABLE on 
existing table");
+      } else {
+        // Table doesn't exist, fall back to REGISTER_TABLE authorization
+        LOGGER.debug(
+            "registerTable: overwrite=true, table not found, falling back to 
REGISTER_TABLE");
+        PolarisAuthorizableOperation op = 
PolarisAuthorizableOperation.REGISTER_TABLE;
+        authorizeCreateTableLikeUnderNamespaceOperationOrThrow(op, identifier);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Creating new table requires REGISTER_TABLE privilege
+      PolarisAuthorizableOperation op = 
PolarisAuthorizableOperation.REGISTER_TABLE;
+      authorizeCreateTableLikeUnderNamespaceOperationOrThrow(op, identifier);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return catalogHandlerUtils.registerTable(baseCatalog, namespace, 
request);
+    } finally {
+      // Clean up context
+      RegisterTableRequestContext.clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void authorizeUpdateTableOverwriteOrThrow(TableIdentifier 
identifier) {
+    authorizeBasicTableLikeOperationsOrThrow(
+        EnumSet.of(PolarisAuthorizableOperation.UPDATE_TABLE),
+        PolarisEntitySubType.ICEBERG_TABLE,
+        identifier);
 
-    return catalogHandlerUtils.registerTable(baseCatalog, namespace, request);
+    if (!(authorizer instanceof PolarisAuthorizerImpl authorizerImpl)) {

Review Comment:
   Fixed in the latest PR https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/3719



##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/RegisterTableRequestContext.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.service.catalog.iceberg;
+
+/**
+ * Thread-local context that carries additional parameters for a {@code 
RegisterTableRequest} which
+ * are not present on the generated Iceberg request type.
+ *
+ * <p>The current implementation only records the caller's intent to 
"overwrite" an existing table.
+ * Using a ThreadLocal keeps the flag local to the request lifecycle and 
avoids changing the
+ * generated DTOs. Callers must clear the flag (typically in a finally block) 
to avoid leaking state
+ * across requests.
+ */
+public class RegisterTableRequestContext {
+  private static final ThreadLocal<Boolean> SHOULD_OVERWRITE = 
ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> false);

Review Comment:
   Removed this entirely in https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/3719



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