snazy commented on code in PR #4433:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4433#discussion_r3244208977


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SECURITY-THREAT-MODEL.md:
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+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  under the License.
+-->
+
+# Apache Polaris Threat Model
+
+## Purpose
+
+This document defines the security boundaries for Apache Polaris. It is 
intended
+to guide maintainers, security reviewers, and automated analysis tools when
+evaluating potential vulnerabilities.
+
+Use this document to decide whether a finding affects a protected Polaris 
asset,
+crosses a Polaris trust boundary, violates a Polaris security invariant, and
+should be handled as a Polaris security issue.
+
+This document is guidance for analysis and triage. It does not make policy
+decisions, accept or reject vulnerability reports, assign ASF severity, 
allocate
+CVEs, or determine disclosure handling. Human project and ASF security review 
is
+required for those decisions.
+
+## Scope
+
+Apache Polaris is a catalog service for managing Apache Iceberg catalogs,
+namespaces, tables, views, principals, roles, policies, and related metadata.
+
+This threat model covers:
+
+- Polaris server and runtime components.
+- REST APIs exposed by Polaris.
+- Authentication and authorization behavior.
+- Catalog metadata access and mutation.
+- Persistence-layer interactions.
+- Integration points with storage, catalog, policy, and identity backends where
+  Polaris makes authentication, authorization, or trust decisions.
+
+This threat model does not cover:
+
+- Vulnerabilities in client applications using Polaris incorrectly.
+- Compromise of the underlying database, object store, identity provider,
+  container platform, host operating system, or deployment platform.
+- Denial of service caused solely by insufficient infrastructure sizing.
+- Bugs in third-party dependencies unless Polaris exposes them through unsafe
+  configuration or usage.
+
+## Component Families
+
+Polaris has several component families with different entry points, deployment
+models, and trust boundaries:
+
+| Component family | Representative entry points | Deployment model | 
Threat-model scope |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Polaris server and runtime | Management APIs, catalog APIs, service runtime 
| Long-running service | In scope for authentication, authorization, metadata, 
persistence, storage, policy, and credential-handling decisions. |
+| Polaris admin tool | Administrative CLI commands and generated local 
profiles | Operator tool | In scope when handling credentials, configuration, 
administration, logs, or generated artifacts. |
+| Python CLI under `client/` | Client commands, local configuration, command 
output | User or operator CLI | In scope when handling credentials, tokens, 
catalog metadata, local profiles, logs, or generated artifacts. |

Review Comment:
   good point about potential agent slowdown, fixed



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