Copilot commented on code in PR #4773:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4773#discussion_r3413935372


##########
site/content/in-dev/unreleased/events.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+---
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+title: Events
+type: docs
+weight: 460
+---
+
+Polaris emits events for catalog, namespace, table, view, policy, principal, 
task, and other
+server-side operations. Events can be delivered to configured event listeners 
for auditing,
+observability, or downstream processing.
+
+Each event has:
+
+- `type`: the event type, such as `BEFORE_CREATE_TABLE` or 
`AFTER_CREATE_TABLE`.
+- `metadata`: event metadata, including the event ID, timestamp, realm ID, 
user, request ID, and
+  OpenTelemetry context.
+- `attributes`: typed operation-specific values, such as `catalog_name`, 
`table_name`, or request
+  and response objects.
+
+Built-in event types and categories are defined in the [`EventType`] class.
+
+Built-in attribute names are defined in the [`EventAttributes`] class. Custom 
attributes can be
+added by event emitters and listeners.
+
+[`EventType`]: 
https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/main/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/PolarisEventType.java
+
+[`EventAttributes`]: 
https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/main/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/EventAttributes.java

Review Comment:
   The text refers to an `EventType` class, but the link target is 
`PolarisEventType.java`. Renaming the link label and reference here would avoid 
confusing readers and keep the docs aligned with the codebase naming.



##########
site/content/in-dev/unreleased/events.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+---
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+title: Events
+type: docs
+weight: 460
+---
+
+Polaris emits events for catalog, namespace, table, view, policy, principal, 
task, and other
+server-side operations. Events can be delivered to configured event listeners 
for auditing,
+observability, or downstream processing.
+
+Each event has:
+
+- `type`: the event type, such as `BEFORE_CREATE_TABLE` or 
`AFTER_CREATE_TABLE`.
+- `metadata`: event metadata, including the event ID, timestamp, realm ID, 
user, request ID, and
+  OpenTelemetry context.
+- `attributes`: typed operation-specific values, such as `catalog_name`, 
`table_name`, or request
+  and response objects.
+
+Built-in event types and categories are defined in the [`EventType`] class.
+
+Built-in attribute names are defined in the [`EventAttributes`] class. Custom 
attributes can be
+added by event emitters and listeners.
+
+[`EventType`]: 
https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/main/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/PolarisEventType.java
+
+[`EventAttributes`]: 
https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/main/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/EventAttributes.java
+
+## Configuring Event Listeners
+
+Enable event listeners with `polaris.event-listener.types`. The value is a 
comma-separated list of
+registered event listener identifiers. Polaris includes listener 
implementations such as
+`persistence-in-memory-buffer` and `aws-cloudwatch`.
+
+```properties
+polaris.event-listener.types=persistence-in-memory-buffer,aws-cloudwatch
+```
+
+By default, a configured listener receives all event types. You can restrict a 
listener to selected
+event types or categories:
+
+```properties
+polaris.event-listener.types=aws-cloudwatch
+polaris.event-listener.aws-cloudwatch.enabled-event-categories=TABLE,VIEW
+polaris.event-listener.aws-cloudwatch.enabled-event-types=AFTER_CREATE_NAMESPACE
+```
+
+When both event categories and event types are configured for a listener, the 
listener receives the
+union of both selections.
+
+## Event Filters
+
+Event filters let you route only matching events to selected listeners. 
Filters are named
+independently of listeners, then mapped to one or more listener identifiers.
+
+The only supported filter type is `jakarta-el`. Jakarta Expression Language 
predicates can read
+these beans:
+
+- `type`: the event type.
+- `metadata`: the event metadata.
+- `attributes`: the event attribute map.
+
+Use `==` for equality comparisons. Event attributes can be accessed by name, 
for example
+`attributes.catalog_name`, or with bracket notation, for example 
`attributes['table_name']`.
+

Review Comment:
   The docs imply that any event attribute can be accessed by name from EL 
filters, but the current resolver only recognizes attribute names that exist in 
`EventAttributes` (unknown names raise `PropertyNotFoundException` and the 
event is dropped). Please clarify this limitation here so operators don't 
assume custom attributes are filterable by name.



##########
site/content/in-dev/unreleased/events.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+---
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+title: Events
+type: docs
+weight: 460
+---
+
+Polaris emits events for catalog, namespace, table, view, policy, principal, 
task, and other
+server-side operations. Events can be delivered to configured event listeners 
for auditing,
+observability, or downstream processing.
+
+Each event has:
+
+- `type`: the event type, such as `BEFORE_CREATE_TABLE` or 
`AFTER_CREATE_TABLE`.
+- `metadata`: event metadata, including the event ID, timestamp, realm ID, 
user, request ID, and
+  OpenTelemetry context.
+- `attributes`: typed operation-specific values, such as `catalog_name`, 
`table_name`, or request
+  and response objects.
+
+Built-in event types and categories are defined in the [`EventType`] class.
+
+Built-in attribute names are defined in the [`EventAttributes`] class. Custom 
attributes can be
+added by event emitters and listeners.
+
+[`EventType`]: 
https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/main/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/PolarisEventType.java
+
+[`EventAttributes`]: 
https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/main/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/EventAttributes.java
+
+## Configuring Event Listeners
+
+Enable event listeners with `polaris.event-listener.types`. The value is a 
comma-separated list of
+registered event listener identifiers. Polaris includes listener 
implementations such as
+`persistence-in-memory-buffer` and `aws-cloudwatch`.
+
+```properties
+polaris.event-listener.types=persistence-in-memory-buffer,aws-cloudwatch
+```
+
+By default, a configured listener receives all event types. You can restrict a 
listener to selected
+event types or categories:
+
+```properties
+polaris.event-listener.types=aws-cloudwatch
+polaris.event-listener.aws-cloudwatch.enabled-event-categories=TABLE,VIEW
+polaris.event-listener.aws-cloudwatch.enabled-event-types=AFTER_CREATE_NAMESPACE
+```
+
+When both event categories and event types are configured for a listener, the 
listener receives the
+union of both selections.
+
+## Event Filters
+
+Event filters let you route only matching events to selected listeners. 
Filters are named
+independently of listeners, then mapped to one or more listener identifiers.
+
+The only supported filter type is `jakarta-el`. Jakarta Expression Language 
predicates can read
+these beans:

Review Comment:
   Jakarta EL expressions are evaluated in-process and can invoke methods on 
the exposed beans. It would be safer to document that filter expressions are a 
privileged, operator-controlled configuration and should not be sourced from 
untrusted input.



##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/PolarisEventFilterConfiguration.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.service.events;
+
+import io.quarkus.runtime.annotations.StaticInitSafe;
+import io.smallrye.config.ConfigMapping;
+import io.smallrye.config.WithParentName;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+@StaticInitSafe
+@ConfigMapping(prefix = "polaris.event-filter")
+public interface PolarisEventFilterConfiguration {
+
+  /** Configuration of each named event filter. */
+  @WithParentName
+  Map<String, FilterConfiguration> filters();
+
+  interface FilterConfiguration {
+
+    /** The event filter implementation type. Currently supported: {@code 
jakarta-el}. */
+    String type();
+
+    /** Comma-separated list of event listener identifiers this filter applies 
to. */
+    Optional<Set<String>> listeners();
+
+    /**
+     * For Jakarta EL filters only. The expression that events must match. The 
expression has access
+     * to {@code type}, {@code metadata}, and {@code attributes}. Use {@code 
==} for equality
+     * predicates.
+     */
+    Optional<String> include();
+
+    /**
+     * For Jakarta EL filters only. The expression that events must not match. 
The expression has
+     * access to {@code type}, {@code metadata}, and {@code attributes}. Use 
{@code ==} for equality
+     * predicates.
+     */
+    Optional<String> exclude();

Review Comment:
   The EL filter implementation currently resolves `attributes.<name>` via 
`EventAttributes.findByName(...)`, so only built-in attributes are addressable 
by name. Adding this limitation to the config mapping Javadoc will help the 
generated configuration docs reflect actual behavior.



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