flyrain commented on code in PR #4831:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4831#discussion_r3502472661


##########
polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/auth/VisibilityFilterRequest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.core.auth;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
+
+/** Carries the context used to filter LIST-operation candidates by 
visibility. */
+public record VisibilityFilterRequest(
+    @NonNull PolarisAuthorizableOperation listOperation,

Review Comment:
   `container` is `@NonNull PolarisSecurable`, but 
`PolarisSecurable.validate()` forbids ROOT segments (PolarisSecurable.java:81) 
and requires a top-level start (:77) , so there's no way to represent the root 
container that `LIST_CATALOGS` needs, even though the flag description names 
`listCatalogs`.  I think this is another reason to reuse the existing method 
`authorize()` and expand on it.



##########
polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/auth/PolarisAuthorizer.java:
##########
@@ -80,4 +80,19 @@ void authorizeOrThrow(
       @NonNull PolarisAuthorizableOperation authzOp,
       @Nullable List<PolarisResolvedPathWrapper> targets,
       @Nullable List<PolarisResolvedPathWrapper> secondaries);
+
+  /**
+   * Filters a candidate list of securables to only those the principal is 
authorized to see.
+   *
+   * <p>The default implementation returns all candidates unchanged, 
preserving backward
+   * compatibility for authorizers that do not implement visibility filtering.
+   *
+   * <p>If filtering encounters an error, implementations should throw rather 
than fall back to
+   * returning unfiltered results.
+   */
+  @NonNull
+  default List<PolarisSecurable> filterByVisibility(
+      @NonNull AuthorizationState authzState, @NonNull VisibilityFilterRequest 
request) {

Review Comment:
   Agreed with @dimas-b here. Reusing the existing `authorize()` avoids 
concept-level duplication. To achieve that, we also need some changes in 
`AuthorizationDecision` so that it can return the decision for a list of 
securables. Here is the general process: 
   1. Authorize the list operation on the container.
   2. Get a list of securables under the container.
   3. Bulk authorize a list of securables under that container, returning the 
decision on each securable.



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