flyrain commented on code in PR #4961:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4961#discussion_r3555294385


##########
extensions/semantic-models/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/semanticmodel/SemanticModelCatalog.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.service.catalog.semanticmodel;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.BadRequestException;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.context.CallContext;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.CatalogEntity;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisBaseEntity;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEntity;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEntitySubType;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEntityType;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.PolarisMetaStoreManager;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.PolarisResolvedPathWrapper;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.dao.entity.EntityResult;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.dao.entity.ListEntitiesResult;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.pagination.PageToken;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.resolver.PolarisResolutionManifestCatalogView;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.resolver.ResolvedPathKey;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.semantic.SemanticModelEntity;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.semantic.exceptions.NoSuchSemanticModelException;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.semantic.exceptions.SemanticModelVersionMismatchException;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.service.catalog.semanticmodel.types.ListSemanticModelsResponse;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.service.catalog.semanticmodel.types.LoadSemanticModelResponse;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.service.catalog.semanticmodel.types.SemanticModelDocument;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.service.catalog.semanticmodel.types.SemanticModelIdentifier;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Core create/list/load/update/drop logic for OSI semantic models. Mirrors 
{@link
+ * org.apache.polaris.service.catalog.policy.PolicyCatalog}: the OSI document 
body is stored inside
+ * the entity {@code properties} map, writes resolve every {@code 
dataset.source} to a {@code
+ * TABLE_LIKE} entity in the current catalog, and updates use optimistic 
concurrency on the entity
+ * version. Document schema validation is a separate concern (see {@link
+ * SemanticDocumentValidator}).
+ */
+public class SemanticModelCatalog {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(SemanticModelCatalog.class);
+  private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+
+  private final CallContext callContext;
+  private final PolarisResolutionManifestCatalogView resolvedEntityView;
+  private final CatalogEntity catalogEntity;
+  private final long catalogId;
+  private final PolarisMetaStoreManager metaStoreManager;
+
+  public SemanticModelCatalog(
+      PolarisMetaStoreManager metaStoreManager,
+      CallContext callContext,
+      PolarisResolutionManifestCatalogView resolvedEntityView) {
+    this.callContext = callContext;
+    this.resolvedEntityView = resolvedEntityView;
+    this.catalogEntity = resolvedEntityView.getResolvedCatalogEntity();
+    this.catalogId = catalogEntity.getId();
+    this.metaStoreManager = metaStoreManager;
+  }
+
+  public LoadSemanticModelResponse createSemanticModel(
+      SemanticModelIdentifier identifier, SemanticModelDocument document) {
+    Namespace namespace = toNamespace(identifier);
+    PolarisResolvedPathWrapper resolvedParent =
+        
resolvedEntityView.getResolvedPath(ResolvedPathKey.ofNamespace(namespace));
+    if (resolvedParent == null) {
+      // Illegal state because the namespace should've already been in the 
static resolution set.
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          String.format("Failed to fetch resolved parent for semantic model 
'%s'", identifier));
+    }
+    List<PolarisEntity> catalogPath = resolvedParent.getRawFullPath();
+
+    PolarisResolvedPathWrapper existing =
+        resolvedEntityView.getPassthroughResolvedPath(
+            ResolvedPathKey.ofSemanticModel(namespace, identifier.getName()),
+            PolarisEntitySubType.NULL_SUBTYPE);
+    if (existing != null && existing.getRawLeafEntity() != null) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Semantic model already exists: %s", 
identifier.getName());
+    }
+
+    // Parse the document and resolve its source tables before persisting.
+    validateDocumentAndSources(document);
+
+    SemanticModelEntity entity =
+        new SemanticModelEntity.Builder(namespace, identifier.getName())
+            .setCatalogId(catalogId)
+            .setParentId(resolvedParent.getRawLeafEntity().getId())
+            .setSpecVersion(document.getVersion())
+            .setContent(document.getSemanticModel())
+            .setId(
+                
metaStoreManager.generateNewEntityId(callContext.getPolarisCallContext()).getId())
+            .setCreateTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis())
+            .build();
+
+    EntityResult res =
+        metaStoreManager.createEntityIfNotExists(
+            callContext.getPolarisCallContext(), 
PolarisEntity.toCoreList(catalogPath), entity);
+    if (!res.isSuccess()) {
+      switch (res.getReturnStatus()) {
+        case ENTITY_ALREADY_EXISTS ->
+            throw new AlreadyExistsException(
+                "Semantic model already exists: %s", identifier.getName());
+        default ->
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                String.format(
+                    "Unknown error status for identifier %s: %s with 
extraInfo: %s",
+                    identifier, res.getReturnStatus(), 
res.getExtraInformation()));
+      }
+    }
+
+    SemanticModelEntity result = SemanticModelEntity.of(res.getEntity());
+    LOGGER.debug("Created semantic model entity {} with identifier {}", 
result, identifier);
+    return toLoadResponse(result);
+  }
+
+  public ListSemanticModelsResponse listSemanticModels(Namespace namespace, 
PageToken pageToken) {
+    PolarisResolvedPathWrapper resolvedEntities =
+        
resolvedEntityView.getResolvedPath(ResolvedPathKey.ofNamespace(namespace));
+    if (resolvedEntities == null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          String.format("Failed to fetch resolved namespace '%s'", namespace));
+    }
+    List<PolarisEntity> catalogPath = resolvedEntities.getRawFullPath();
+
+    ListEntitiesResult result =
+        metaStoreManager.listEntities(
+            callContext.getPolarisCallContext(),
+            PolarisEntity.toCoreList(catalogPath),
+            PolarisEntityType.SEMANTIC_MODEL,
+            PolarisEntitySubType.NULL_SUBTYPE,
+            pageToken);
+    if (!result.isSuccess()) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to list semantic models in 
namespace: " + namespace);
+    }
+
+    // LinkedHashSet keeps the page order stable in the serialized response.
+    Set<SemanticModelIdentifier> identifiers =
+        result.getEntities().stream()
+            .map(
+                record ->
+                    SemanticModelIdentifier.builder()
+                        .setNamespace(List.of(namespace.levels()))
+                        .setName(record.getName())
+                        .build())
+            .collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedHashSet::new));
+    return ListSemanticModelsResponse.builder()
+        .setIdentifiers(identifiers)
+        .setNextPageToken(result.getPage().encodedResponseToken())
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  public LoadSemanticModelResponse loadSemanticModel(SemanticModelIdentifier 
identifier) {
+    return toLoadResponse(resolveModelOrThrow(identifier));
+  }
+
+  public LoadSemanticModelResponse updateSemanticModel(
+      SemanticModelIdentifier identifier, SemanticModelDocument document, 
String expectedVersion) {
+    PolarisResolvedPathWrapper resolvedPath = 
resolveModelPathOrThrow(identifier);
+    SemanticModelEntity current = 
SemanticModelEntity.of(resolvedPath.getRawLeafEntity());
+
+    String currentVersion = Integer.toString(current.getEntityVersion());
+    if (!currentVersion.equals(expectedVersion)) {
+      throw new SemanticModelVersionMismatchException(
+          String.format(
+              "Semantic model version mismatch. Given version is %s, current 
version is %s",
+              expectedVersion, currentVersion));
+    }
+
+    validateDocumentAndSources(document);
+
+    SemanticModelEntity newEntity =
+        new SemanticModelEntity.Builder(current)
+            .setSpecVersion(document.getVersion())
+            .setContent(document.getSemanticModel())
+            .build();
+
+    List<PolarisEntity> catalogPath = resolvedPath.getRawParentPath();
+    SemanticModelEntity updated =
+        Optional.ofNullable(
+                metaStoreManager
+                    .updateEntityPropertiesIfNotChanged(
+                        callContext.getPolarisCallContext(),
+                        PolarisEntity.toCoreList(catalogPath),
+                        newEntity)
+                    .getEntity())
+            .map(SemanticModelEntity::of)
+            .orElse(null);
+    if (updated == null) {
+      // Lost the optimistic-concurrency race with a concurrent writer.
+      throw new SemanticModelVersionMismatchException(
+          String.format(
+              "Semantic model %s was modified concurrently; retry after 
reloading",
+              identifier.getName()));
+    }
+
+    return toLoadResponse(updated);
+  }
+
+  public void dropSemanticModel(SemanticModelIdentifier identifier) {
+    PolarisResolvedPathWrapper resolvedPath = 
resolveModelPathOrThrow(identifier);
+    List<PolarisEntity> catalogPath = resolvedPath.getRawParentPath();
+    PolarisBaseEntity entity = resolvedPath.getRawLeafEntity();
+
+    var result =
+        metaStoreManager.dropEntityIfExists(
+            callContext.getPolarisCallContext(),
+            PolarisEntity.toCoreList(catalogPath),
+            entity,
+            java.util.Map.of(),
+            false);
+    if (!result.isSuccess()) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          String.format(
+              "Failed to drop semantic model %s error status: %s with 
extraInfo: %s",
+              identifier, result.getReturnStatus(), 
result.getExtraInformation()));

Review Comment:
   Good question! The persistence layer implementation is not supposed to leak 
any sensitive information. It's kind of a convention, please check the other 
use cases, like 
https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/main/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/LocalIcebergCatalog.java#L541-L541



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