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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/RATIS-1176?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17239273#comment-17239273
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runzhiwang edited comment on RATIS-1176 at 11/26/20, 1:40 PM:
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[~szetszwo] I have some interesting finding. transferTo has bug on Kernel 
2.6.32, and happened in Spark.
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/2824
https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-7052359?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Aall-tabpanel

And Netty's ByteBuf cannot support data > 2gb.

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-24307


was (Author: yjxxtd):
[~szetszwo] I have an interesting finding. transferTo has bug on Kernel 2.6.32, 
and happened in Spark.
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/2824
https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-7052359?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Aall-tabpanel

And Netty's ByteBuf cannot support data > 2gb.

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-24307

> Benchmark various ways to stream data
> -------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: RATIS-1176
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/RATIS-1176
>             Project: Ratis
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: client, Streaming
>            Reporter: Tsz-wo Sze
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: image-2020-11-25-07-40-50-383.png, screenshot-5.png, 
> screenshot-6.png, screenshot-7.png, screenshot-8.png, screenshot-9.png
>
>
> In RATIS-1175, we provided a WritableByteChannel view of DataStreamOutput in 
> order to support FileChannel.transferTo.  However, [~runzhiwang] pointed out 
> that sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.transferTo has three submethods
> - transferToDirectly (fastest)
> - transferToTrustedChannel
> - transferToArbitraryChannel (slowest, requires buffer copying)
> Unfortunately, our current implementation only able to use 
> transferToArbitraryChannel.
> There are several ideas below to improve the performance.  We should 
> benchmark them.
> # Improve the current implementation of WritableByteChannel so that it may be 
> able to use a faster transferTo method.
> # Use 
> [FileChannel.map(..)|https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/nio/channels/FileChannel.html#map-java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode-long-long-]
>  and pass MappedByteBuffer to our DataStreamOutput.writeAsync method.
> # Add a new API
> {code}
> //DataStreamOutput
>  CompletableFuture<DataStreamReply> writeAsync(File);
> {code}
> Internally, use Netty DefaultFileRegion for zero-copy file transfer:
> https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/4.1/example/src/main/java/io/netty/example/file/FileServerHandler.java#L53
> The data flow of client -> primary -> peer as follows
>  If stream file and do not calculate checksum, we use transferTo. In client, 
> there are 1 DMA copy and 1 DMA gather copy, no CPU copy. In primary, there are
> 3 DMA copy and 3 CPU copy. In peer, there are 2 DMA copy and 2 CPU copy. 
>  !screenshot-6.png! 
> If stream file and calculate checksum, we use MapByteBuffer. In client, there 
> are 2 DMA copy and 1 CPU copy.  In primary, there are
> 3 DMA copy and 3 CPU copy. In peer, there are 2 DMA copy and 2 CPU copy. 
>  !screenshot-7.png! 
> If stream data not in file and calculate checksum, we use DirectByteBuffer. 
> In client, there are 2 DMA copy and 2 CPU copy. In primary, there are
> 3 DMA copy and 3 CPU copy. In peer, there are 2 DMA copy and 2 CPU copy. 
>  !screenshot-8.png! 
> we should avoid reading data into heap such as HeapByteBuffer. In client, 
> there are 2 DMA copy and 4 CPU copy.   In primary, there are
> 3 DMA copy and 3 CPU copy. In peer, there are 2 DMA copy and 2 CPU copy. 
>  !screenshot-9.png! 
> The following is flow before ratis streaming and use ProtoBuf to send data. 
> In client there are 2 DMA copy and 4 CPU copy. In leader, there are 3 DMA 
> copy and 7 CPU copy. In follower, there are 2 DMA copy and 5 CPU copy.
>  !screenshot-5.png! 



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