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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/RATIS-1838?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Xinyu Tan updated RATIS-1838:
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    Attachment: screenshot-1.png

> Compare commit index with last included index when installSnapshot
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: RATIS-1838
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/RATIS-1838
>             Project: Ratis
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: snapshot
>    Affects Versions: 2.5.0
>            Reporter: Song Ziyang
>            Assignee: Song Ziyang
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 3.0.0, 2.5.1
>
>         Attachments: image-2023-04-25-22-10-01-209.png, screenshot-1.png
>
>          Time Spent: 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Original summary: java.lang.IllegalStateException thrown when nextIndex in 
> follower is inconsistent with leader's snapshot
> h3. 1. Error Stack
> !image-2023-04-25-22-10-01-209.png!
>  
> The reason: The leader sets follower's nextIndex to 0 in 
> [https://github.com/apache/ratis/blob/60587b63a4401cc6160907d33fb5cd89dbbdc724/ratis-grpc/src/main/java/org/apache/ratis/grpc/server/GrpcLogAppender.java#L134]
>  and then sends a snapshot to the follower.
> The SnapshotInstallationHandler in follower asserts it's a stale snapshot and 
> throws a unrecoverable IllegalStatementException.
>  
> h3. ISSUE 1
> The assertions should compare snapshot last included with *commit index* 
> rather that next index. 
> [https://github.com/apache/ratis/blob/60587b63a4401cc6160907d33fb5cd89dbbdc724/ratis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/ratis/server/impl/SnapshotInstallationHandler.java#L177-L179]
>  
>  
> h3. ISSUE 2
> When a follower receives a stale snapshot from leader, rather than throwing a 
> IlleaglStatementException in assert, can we just simply reply 
> ALREADY_INSTALLED?
>  
> h3. ISSUE 3
> When appendEntriesHandler onError is called, shall we remain the nextIndex 
> unchanged? 
> [https://github.com/apache/ratis/blob/60587b63a4401cc6160907d33fb5cd89dbbdc724/ratis-grpc/src/main/java/org/apache/ratis/grpc/server/GrpcLogAppender.java#L420]
>  
> onError only happens when grpc connections has something wrong (channel 
> disconnected, timeout, etc) and the leader receives no reply. I think we can 
> keep nextIndex unchanged and retry. When the communications are restored, let 
> onNext decide what is the correct nextIndex (may experience INCONSISTENCY). 



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