szetszwo commented on code in PR #1023:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ratis/pull/1023#discussion_r1466792881


##########
ratis-common/src/main/java/org/apache/ratis/util/ReferenceCountedLeakDetector.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.ratis.util;
+
+import org.apache.ratis.util.ReferenceCountedObject.ReferenceCountedObjectImpl;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+/**
+ * A utility to detect leaks from @{@link ReferenceCountedObject}.
+ */
+final class ReferenceCountedLeakDetector {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReferenceCountedLeakDetector.class);
+  // Leak detection is turned off by default.
+
+  private static LeakDetectionMode leakDetectionFactory = 
LeakDetectionMode.NONE;
+  private static LeakDetector leakDetector = null;
+
+  private ReferenceCountedLeakDetector() {
+  }
+
+  static synchronized void enableLeakDetector(boolean advanced) {
+    leakDetector = new LeakDetector("ReferenceCountedObject");
+    leakDetectionFactory = advanced ? LeakDetectionMode.ADVANCED : 
LeakDetectionMode.SIMPLE;
+  }

Review Comment:
   This will create multiple `leadDetector`s when the method is called multiple 
times.  Let's use a `MemoizedSupplier` for `LeakDetector` and a 
`AtomicReference` for factory?  Then, it don't not require `synchronized`.
   ```java
     private static final AtomicReference<Mode> FACTORY = new 
AtomicReference<>(Mode.NONE);
     private static final Supplier<LeakDetector> SUPPLIER
         = MemoizedSupplier.valueOf(() -> new 
LeakDetector(FACTORY.get().name()).start());
   
     static Factory getFactory() {
       return FACTORY.get();
     }
   
     static LeakDetector getLeakDetector() {
       return SUPPLIER.get();
     }
   ```



##########
ratis-common/src/main/java/org/apache/ratis/util/LeakDetector.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.ratis.util;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+/**
+ * Simple general resource leak detector using {@link ReferenceQueue} and 
{@link java.lang.ref.WeakReference} to
+ * observe resource object life-cycle and assert proper resource closure 
before they are GCed.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * <pre> {@code
+ * class MyResource implements AutoClosable {
+ *   static final LeakDetector LEAK_DETECTOR = new LeakDetector("MyResource");
+ *
+ *   private final UncheckedAutoCloseable leakTracker = 
LEAK_DETECTOR.track(this, () -> {
+ *      // report leaks, don't refer to the original object (MyResource) here.
+ *      System.out.println("MyResource is not closed before being discarded.");
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   @Override
+ *   public void close() {
+ *     // proper resources cleanup...
+ *     // inform tracker that this object is closed properly.
+ *     leakTracker.close();
+ *   }
+ * }
+ *
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+public class LeakDetector {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LeakDetector.class);
+  private static final AtomicLong COUNTER = new AtomicLong();
+  private final ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
+  private final Set<LeakTracker> allLeaks = Collections.newSetFromMap(new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>());
+  private final String name;
+
+  public LeakDetector(String name) {
+    this.name = name + COUNTER.getAndIncrement();
+    start();

Review Comment:
   It is not a good idea to start a thread inside a constructor; see 
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11834173/why-shouldnt-i-use-thread-start-in-the-constructor-of-my-class



##########
ratis-common/src/main/java/org/apache/ratis/util/ReferenceCountedObject.java:
##########
@@ -161,52 +162,72 @@ static <V> ReferenceCountedObject<V> wrap(V value, 
Runnable retainMethod, Consum
     Objects.requireNonNull(retainMethod, "retainMethod == null");
     Objects.requireNonNull(releaseMethod, "releaseMethod == null");
 
-    return new ReferenceCountedObject<V>() {
-      private final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
+    return 
ReferenceCountedLeakDetector.getLeakDetectionFactory().create(value, 
retainMethod, releaseMethod);
+  }
 
-      @Override
-      public V get() {
-        final int previous = count.get();
-        if (previous < 0) {
-          throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to get: object has already 
been completely released.");
-        } else if (previous == 0) {
-          throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to get: object has not yet 
been retained.");
-        }
-        return value;
-      }
+  /** The same as wrap(value, retainMethod, ignored -> releaseMethod.run()). */
+  static <V> ReferenceCountedObject<V> wrap(V value, Runnable retainMethod, 
Runnable releaseMethod) {
+    return wrap(value, retainMethod, ignored -> releaseMethod.run());
+  }
 
-      @Override
-      public V retain() {
-        // n <  0: exception
-        // n >= 0: n++
-        if (count.getAndUpdate(n -> n < 0? n : n + 1) < 0) {
-          throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to retain: object has 
already been completely released.");
-        }
+  static void enableLeakDetection() {
+    ReferenceCountedLeakDetector.enableLeakDetector(false);
+  }
 
-        retainMethod.run();
-        return value;
-      }
+  static void enableAdvancedLeakDetection() {
+    ReferenceCountedLeakDetector.enableLeakDetector(true);
+  }
 
-      @Override
-      public boolean release() {
-        // n <= 0: exception
-        // n >  1: n--
-        // n == 1: n = -1
-        final int previous = count.getAndUpdate(n -> n <= 1? -1: n - 1);
-        if (previous < 0) {
-          throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to release: object has 
already been completely released.");
-        } else if (previous == 0) {
-          throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to release: object has not 
yet been retained.");
-        }
-        final boolean completedReleased = previous == 1;
-        releaseMethod.accept(completedReleased);
-        return completedReleased;
+  class ReferenceCountedObjectImpl<V> implements ReferenceCountedObject<V> {

Review Comment:
   Move it and make it private  to `ReferenceCountedLeakDetector` since it is 
only used there.



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