janhoy commented on a change in pull request #531:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/531#discussion_r786876100



##########
File path: dev-docs/plugins-modules-packages.adoc
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+= Plugins, Modules and Packages
+:toc: left
+
+This document discusses how developers can group features into Plugins, 
Modules and Packages.
+
+== Definitions
+
+=== Plugin
+
+A plugin is a low level class that implements a certain Lucene or Solr 
interface, such as
+`QParserPlugin`, `AuthPlugin`, `UpdateRequestProcessor`, `QueryResponseWriter` 
etc.
+See ref guide page https://solr.apache.org/guide/solr-plugins.html[Solr 
Plugins] for details.
+
+=== Module
+
+Solr modules are addon Solr plugins that are not part of solr-core, but 
officially maintained
+by the Solr project. They provide well-defined features such as the 
"extracting" module which lets
+users index rich text documents with Apache Tika. Modules were earlier known 
as "contribs".
+
+Each module produces a separate `.jar` file in the build, and thus help keep 
the solr-core small and lean,
+and also reduces risk by including only needed java classes on the class-path.
+
+A single module can contain multiple Plugins.
+
+=== Package
+
+A Package is a module or a 3rd party plugin for Solr provisioned with a 
`manifest.json`
+to enable discovering and loading through 
https://solr.apache.org/guide/package-manager.html[Solr's package manager]. 
Packages are loaded from a "package repository" which is
+simply a json file on a HTTP server.
+
+Packages can be maintained by 3rd party devs and hosted on
+GitHub, like https://github.com/yasa-org/yasa[YASA],
+https://github.com/rohitbemax/dataimporthandler[DataImportHandler],
+https://github.com/erikhatcher/solr-velocity[Velocity],
+https://github.com/cominvent/request-sanitizer-component[RequestSanitizerComponent]
+and https://solr.cool/[several others]. Such packages are not endorsed by the 
Solr project and must be used at own risk.

Review comment:
       I just learnt from @Chronial that you can add small suggestions like 
this by clicking the "Insert a suggestion" button. Then there is a button where 
PR author can just accept directly here. Will you give it a try? :)
   ![Skjermbilde 2022-01-18 kl  16 30 
55](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/409128/149967560-2e32f055-6ef5-404c-af43-b084d55cc118.png)
   
   




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