gerlowskija opened a new pull request, #4189:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/4189

   https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-18146
   
   # Description
   
   A previous improvement (SOLR-17761) switched the class over to using 
ConcurrentHashMap for its global CBs, but each map entry itself was still an 
ArrayList, which are not thread-safe for modifications.  With sufficiently 
unlucky timing, this could lead to "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptions" during the 
core-load phase of Solr startup.
   
   # Solution
   
   This commit fixes this problem in two ways:
   
     1. It replaces the vanilla ArrayList with a CopyOnWriteArrayList, which 
are safer for concurrent modification.
     2. It puts synchronization around the global CB loading itself, to ensure 
that it's run by one (and only one) thread at a time.  The first thread to 
aquire the lock will load the global CBs. Subsequent threads will notice that 
the CBs have already been loaded and skip any attempt to modify those data 
structures.
   
   # Tests
   
   This PR contains a 'TestConcurrentCircuitBreakerRegistration' which I used 
to reproduce the race condition.  I'm not sure if it's worth committing or not.
   
   (Claude helped write this test)
   
   # Checklist
   
   Please review the following and check all that apply:
   
   - [x] I have reviewed the guidelines for [How to 
Contribute](https://github.com/apache/solr/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and my 
code conforms to the standards described there to the best of my ability.
   - [x] I have created a Jira issue and added the issue ID to my pull request 
title.
   - [x] I have given Solr maintainers 
[access](https://help.github.com/en/articles/allowing-changes-to-a-pull-request-branch-created-from-a-fork)
 to contribute to my PR branch. (optional but recommended, not available for 
branches on forks living under an organisation)
   - [x] I have developed this patch against the `main` branch.
   - [x] I have run `./gradlew check`.
   - [x] I have added tests for my changes.
   - [ ] I have added a [changelog 
entry](https://github.com/apache/solr/blob/main/dev-docs/changelog.adoc) for my 
change
   


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