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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-18476?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated SOLR-18476:
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    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> Support file suffix based MMapDirectory preload
> -----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-18476
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-18476
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Kevin Liang
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> *Context:*
> Solr uses various DirectoryFactory implementations to interface with the raw 
> index on disk. When Solr requests index files, it often is actually going to 
> MMap'ed off-heap memory rather than disk itself (disk reads being slow). By 
> default, Solr starts up "cold" however there is existing support for 
> preload=true as a configuration param of MMapDirectoryFactory which will 
> attempt to load as much of the index directory into off-heap memory page 
> cache as possible. This preload is done both at startup time, but also after 
> merges, and would avoid issues such as first queries after merge being much 
> slower.
> The issue with this is that when our index is large, some files should be 
> given priority rather than the indiscriminate preload=true. An example being 
> that dense vector search is highly dependent on having the graph and vectors 
> in-memory for traversal and scoring (.vex, .vem, .vec). The inverse can also 
> be true that we may not want to populate the page cache with stored fields, 
> as would be done in an all-or-nothing preload. Lucene provides this ability 
> to choose files in their API, however Solr is not currently leveraging it
> *Proposed Change:*
> Add a <str name="preloadExtensions">...</str> property to 
> MMapDirectoryFactory (or if we want to be more cautious, could consider 
> implementing a new "SelectiveMMapDirectoryFactory"). The provided ordered 
> list of file extensions would be attempted to be preloaded into page cache in 
> that order and take precedent over other index files.



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