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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-19017?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15785436#comment-15785436
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Herman van Hovell commented on SPARK-19017:
-------------------------------------------

Ok, that is fair. Let me correct my mistake.

{{NOT IN}} can be rewritten into, in to a sequence of NOT equals statements. 
Each statement contains one tuple of the subquery relation. So we would get 
something like:
{noformat}
WHERE (NOT (a1 = a2(1) AND  b1 = b2(1))) AND (NOT (a1 = a2(2) AND  b1 = b2(2))) 
AND ... AND (NOT (a1 = a2(n) AND  b1 = b2(n)))
{noformat}
Which can be rewritten into:
{noformat}
WHERE  (a1 <> a2(1) OR  b1 <> b2(1)) AND (a1 <> a2(2) OR  b1 <> b2(2)) AND ... 
AND (a1 <> a2(n) OR  b1 <> b2(n))
{noformat}
This would evaluate to null if one of the tuples in the subquery relation 
contains a null.

> NOT IN subquery with more than one column may return incorrect results
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-19017
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-19017
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.1.0
>            Reporter: Nattavut Sutyanyong
>
> When putting more than one column in the NOT IN, the query may not return 
> correctly if there is a null data. We can demonstrate the problem with the 
> following data set and query:
> {code}
> Seq((2,1)).toDF("a1","b1").createOrReplaceTempView("t1")
> Seq[(java.lang.Integer,java.lang.Integer)]((1,null)).toDF("a2","b2").createOrReplaceTempView("t2")
> sql("select * from t1 where (a1,b1) not in (select a2,b2 from t2)").show
> +---+---+
> | a1| b1|
> +---+---+
> +---+---+
> {code}



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