Dongjoon Hyun created SPARK-23007:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: Add schema evolution test suite
                 Key: SPARK-23007
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-23007
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: SQL, Tests
    Affects Versions: 2.2.1
            Reporter: Dongjoon Hyun


A schema can evolve in several ways and the followings are already supported in 
file-based data sources.

   1. Add a column
   2. Remove a column
   3. Change a column position
   4. Change a column type

This issue aims to guarantee users a backward-compatible schema evolution 
coverage on file-based data sources and to prevent future regressions by 
*adding schema evolution test suites explicitly*.

Here, we consider safe evolution without data loss. For example, data type 
evolution should be from small types to larger types like `int`-to-`long`, not 
vice versa.

As of today, in the master branch, file-based data sources have schema 
evolution coverages like the followings.

|| File Format || Coverage     || Note                                          
         ||
| TEXT         | N/A          | Schema consists of a single string column.      
       |
| CSV          | 1, 2, 4      |                                                 
       |
| JSON         | 1, 2, 3, 4   |                                                 
       |
| ORC          | 1, 2, 3, 4   | Native vectorized ORC reader has the widest 
coverage.  |
| PARQUET      | 1, 2, 3      |                                                 
       |



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