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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-25807?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16662830#comment-16662830
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kevin yu commented on SPARK-25807:
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Thanks Sean, ok, I will leave as it is. 

> Mitigate 1-based substr() confusion
> -----------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-25807
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-25807
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Java API, PySpark
>    Affects Versions: 1.3.0, 2.3.2, 2.4.0, 2.5.0, 3.0.0
>            Reporter: Oron Navon
>            Priority: Minor
>
> The method {{Column.substr()}} is 1-based, conforming with SQL and Hive's 
> {{SUBSTRING}}, and contradicting both Python's {{substr}} and Java's 
> {{substr}}, which are zero-based.  Both PySpark users and Java API users 
> often naturally expect a 0-based {{substr()}}. Adding to the confusion, 
> {{substr()}} currently allows a {{startPos}} value of 0, which returns the 
> same result as {{startPos==1}}.
> Since changing {{substr()}} to 0-based is probably NOT a reasonable option 
> here, I suggest making one or more of the following changes:
>  # Adding a method {{substr0}}, which would be zero-based
>  # Renaming {{substr}} to {{substr1}}
>  # Making the existing {{substr()}} throw an exception on {{startPos==0}}, 
> which should catch and alert most users who expect zero-based behavior.
> This is my first discussion on this project, apologies for any faux pas.



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