[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-37572?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Dagang Wei updated SPARK-37572:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
Currently Spark launches executor processes by constructing and running a 
command [1], for example:
{code:java}
/usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot-amd64/jre/bin/java -cp 
/opt/spark-3.2.0-bin-hadoop3.2/conf/:/opt/spark-3.2.0-bin-hadoop3.2/jars/* 
-Xmx1024M -Dspark.driver.port=35729 
org.apache.spark.executor.CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend --driver-url 
spark://coarsegrainedschedu...@dagang.svl.corp.google.com:35729 --executor-id 0 
--hostname 100.116.124.193 --cores 6 --app-id app-20211207131146-0002 
--worker-url spark://Worker@100.116.124.193:45287 {code}
But there are use cases which require more flexible ways of launching 
executors. In particular, our use case is that we run Spark in standalone mode, 
while Spark workers are running in VMs, they need to launch Spark executors in 
Docker containers. The reason is that we want to allow Spark app developers to 
provide custom container images to customize the job runtime environment 
(typically Java and Python dependencies).

After investigating in the source code, we found that the concept of Spark 
Command Runner might be a good solution. Basically, we want to introduce an 
optional Spark command runner in Spark, so that instead of running the command 
to launch executor directly, it passes the command to the runner, which the 
runner then runs the command with its own strategy which could be running in 
Docker, or by default running the command directly.

The runner should be customizable through an env variable 
`SPARK_COMMAND_RUNNER`, which by default could be a simple script like:
{code:java}
#!/bin/bash
exec "$@" {code}
or in the case of Docker container:
{code:java}
#!/bin/bash
docker run ... – "$@" {code}
 

[1]: 
[https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/v3.2.0/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/worker/CommandUtils.scala#L52]

  was:
Currently Spark launches executor processes by constructing and running a 
command [1], for example:
{code:java}
/usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot-amd64/jre/bin/java -cp 
/opt/spark-3.2.0-bin-hadoop3.2/conf/:/opt/spark-3.2.0-bin-hadoop3.2/jars/* 
-Xmx1024M -Dspark.driver.port=35729 
org.apache.spark.executor.CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend --driver-url 
spark://coarsegrainedschedu...@dagang.svl.corp.google.com:35729 --executor-id 0 
--hostname 100.116.124.193 --cores 6 --app-id app-20211207131146-0002 
--worker-url spark://Worker@100.116.124.193:45287 {code}
But there are use cases which require more flexible ways of launching 
executors. In particular, our use case is that we run Spark in standalone mode, 
while Spark workers are running in VMs, they need to launch Spark executors in 
Docker containers. The reason is that we want to allow Spark app developers to 
provide custom container images to customize the job runtime environment 
(typically Java and Python dependencies).

After investigating in the source code, we found that the concept of Spark 
Command Runner might be a good solution. Basically, we want to introduce an 
optional Spark command runner in Spark, so that instead of running the command 
to launch executor directly, it passes the command to the runner, which the 
runner then runs the command with its own strategy which could be running in 
Docker, or by default running the command directly.

 

The runner should be customizable through an env variable 
`SPARK_COMMAND_RUNNER`, which by default could be a simple script like:
{code:java}
#!/bin/bash
exec "$@" {code}
or in the case of Docker container:
{code:java}
#!/bin/bash
docker run ... – "$@" {code}
 

[1]: 
[https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/v3.2.0/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/worker/CommandUtils.scala#L52]


> Flexible ways of launching executors
> ------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-37572
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-37572
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Deploy
>    Affects Versions: 3.2.0
>            Reporter: Dagang Wei
>            Priority: Critical
>
> Currently Spark launches executor processes by constructing and running a 
> command [1], for example:
> {code:java}
> /usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot-amd64/jre/bin/java -cp 
> /opt/spark-3.2.0-bin-hadoop3.2/conf/:/opt/spark-3.2.0-bin-hadoop3.2/jars/* 
> -Xmx1024M -Dspark.driver.port=35729 
> org.apache.spark.executor.CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend --driver-url 
> spark://coarsegrainedschedu...@dagang.svl.corp.google.com:35729 --executor-id 
> 0 --hostname 100.116.124.193 --cores 6 --app-id app-20211207131146-0002 
> --worker-url spark://Worker@100.116.124.193:45287 {code}
> But there are use cases which require more flexible ways of launching 
> executors. In particular, our use case is that we run Spark in standalone 
> mode, while Spark workers are running in VMs, they need to launch Spark 
> executors in Docker containers. The reason is that we want to allow Spark app 
> developers to provide custom container images to customize the job runtime 
> environment (typically Java and Python dependencies).
> After investigating in the source code, we found that the concept of Spark 
> Command Runner might be a good solution. Basically, we want to introduce an 
> optional Spark command runner in Spark, so that instead of running the 
> command to launch executor directly, it passes the command to the runner, 
> which the runner then runs the command with its own strategy which could be 
> running in Docker, or by default running the command directly.
> The runner should be customizable through an env variable 
> `SPARK_COMMAND_RUNNER`, which by default could be a simple script like:
> {code:java}
> #!/bin/bash
> exec "$@" {code}
> or in the case of Docker container:
> {code:java}
> #!/bin/bash
> docker run ... – "$@" {code}
>  
> [1]: 
> [https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/v3.2.0/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/worker/CommandUtils.scala#L52]



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