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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-44840?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17756783#comment-17756783
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Aparna Garg commented on SPARK-44840:
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User 'MaxGekk' has created a pull request for this issue:
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/42564

> array_insert() give wrong results for ngative index
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-44840
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-44840
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Spark Core
>    Affects Versions: 3.4.0
>            Reporter: Serge Rielau
>            Assignee: Max Gekk
>            Priority: Major
>
> Unlike in Snowflake we decided that array_inert() is 1 based.
> This means 1 is the first element in an array and -1 is the last. 
> This matches the behavior of functions such as substr() and element_at().
>  
> {code:java}
> > SELECT array_insert(array('a', 'b', 'c'), 1, 'z');
> ["z","a","b","c"]
> > SELECT array_insert(array('a', 'b', 'c'), 0, 'z');
> Error
> > SELECT array_insert(array('a', 'b', 'c'), -1, 'z');
> ["a","b","c","z"]
> > SELECT array_insert(array('a', 'b', 'c'), 5, 'z');
> ["a","b","c",NULL,"z"]
> > SELECT array_insert(array('a', 'b', 'c'), -5, 'z');
> ["z",NULL,"a","b","c"]
> > SELECT array_insert(array('a', 'b', 'c'), 2, cast(NULL AS STRING));
> ["a",NULL,"b","c"]
> {code}
>  



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