Thang Long Vu created SPARK-46946:
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             Summary: Supporting broadcast of multiple filtering keys in 
DynamicPruning
                 Key: SPARK-46946
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-46946
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: SQL
    Affects Versions: 4.0.0, 3.5.1
            Reporter: Thang Long Vu


This PR extends `DynamicPruningSubquery` to support broadcasting of multiple 
filtering keys (instead of one as before). The majority of the PR is to simply 
generalise singularity to plurality.

**Note:** We actually do not use the multiple filtering keys 
`DynamicPruningSubquery` in this PR, we are doing this to make supporting DPP 
Null Safe Equality or multiple Equality predicates easier in the future.

In Null Safe Equality JOIN, the JOIN condition `a <=> b` is transformed to 
`Coalesce(key1, Literal(key1.dataType)) = Coalesce(key2, 
Literal(key2.dataType)) AND IsNull(key1) = IsNull(key2)`. In order to have the 
highest pruning efficiency, we broadcast the 2 keys `Coalesce(key, 
Literal(key.dataType))` and `IsNull(key)` and use them to prune the other side 
at the same time. 

Before, the `DynamicPruningSubquery` only has one broadcasting key and we only 
supports DPP for one `EqualTo` JOIN predicate, now we are extending the 
subquery to multiple broadcasting keys. Please note that DPP has not been 
supported for multiple JOIN predicates. 

Put it in another way, at the moment, we don't insert a DPP Filter for multiple 
JOIN predicates at the same time, only potentially insert a DPP Filter for a 
given Equality JOIN predicate.



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