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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-28024?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17836706#comment-17836706
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Nicholas Chammas commented on SPARK-28024:
------------------------------------------

I've just retried cases 2-4 on master with ANSI mode enabled, and Spark's 
behavior appears to be the same as when I last checked it in February.

I also ran those same cases against PostgreSQL 16. I couldn't replicate the 
output for Case 4, and I believe there was a mistake in the original 
description of that case where the sign was flipped. So I've adjusted the sign 
accordingly and shown Spark and Postgres's behavior side-by-side.

Here is the original Case 4 with the negative sign:

{code:sql}
spark-sql (default)> select exp(-1.2345678901234E200);
0.0

postgres=# select exp(-1.2345678901234E200); 
0.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
{code}
 
So I don't think there is a problem there. With a positive sign, the behavior 
is different as shown in the ticket description above.

> Incorrect numeric values when out of range
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-28024
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-28024
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.2, 2.1.3, 2.2.3, 2.3.4, 2.4.4, 3.0.0
>            Reporter: Yuming Wang
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: correctness
>         Attachments: SPARK-28024.png
>
>
> As compared to PostgreSQL 16.
> Case 1:
> {code:sql}
> select tinyint(128) * tinyint(2); -- 0
> select smallint(2147483647) * smallint(2); -- -2
> select int(2147483647) * int(2); -- -2
> SELECT smallint((-32768)) * smallint(-1); -- -32768
> {code}
> Case 2:
> {code:sql}
> spark-sql> select cast('10e-70' as float), cast('-10e-70' as float);
> 0.0   -0.0
> postgres=# select cast('10e-70' as float), cast('-10e-70' as float);
>  float8 | float8 
> --------+--------
>   1e-69 | -1e-69 {code}
> Case 3:
> {code:sql}
> spark-sql> select cast('10e-400' as double), cast('-10e-400' as double);
> 0.0   -0.0
> postgres=# select cast('10e-400' as double precision), cast('-10e-400' as 
> double precision);
> ERROR:  "10e-400" is out of range for type double precision
> LINE 1: select cast('10e-400' as double precision), cast('-10e-400' ...
>                     ^ {code}
> Case 4:
> {code:sql}
> spark-sql (default)> select exp(1.2345678901234E200);
> Infinity
> postgres=# select exp(1.2345678901234E200);
> ERROR:  value overflows numeric format {code}



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