Utkarsh Agarwal created SPARK-49977:
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             Summary: Use stack-based iterative computation to avoid creating 
many Scala List objects for deep expression trees
                 Key: SPARK-49977
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-49977
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Task
          Components: Optimizer
    Affects Versions: 4.0.0
            Reporter: Utkarsh Agarwal


In some use cases with deep expression trees, the driver's heap shows many 
`{{{}scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon`{}}} objects from the heap.  The 
objects are allocated due to deep recursion in the {{gatherCommutative}} method 
which uses {{flatmap}} recursively. Each invocation of {{flatmap}} creates a 
new temporary Scala collection. Our suspicion is based on the following stack 
trace (>1K lines) of a thread in the driver below, truncated here for brevity:
 
{code:java}
"HiveServer2-Background-Pool: Thread-9867" #9867 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 
tid=0x00007f35080bf000 nid=0x33e7 runnable [0x00007f3393372000]   
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE     at 
scala.collection.immutable.List$Appender$1.apply(List.scala:350)     at 
scala.collection.immutable.List$Appender$1.apply(List.scala:341)     at 
scala.collection.immutable.List.flatMap(List.scala:431)      at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CommutativeExpression.gatherCommutative(Expression.scala:1479)
     at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CommutativeExpression.$anonfun$gatherCommutative$1(Expression.scala:1479)
  at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CommutativeExpression$$Lambda$5280/143713747.apply(Unknown
 Source) at scala.collection.immutable.List.flatMap(List.scala:366)....  at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CommutativeExpression.gatherCommutative(Expression.scala:1479)
     at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CommutativeExpression.$anonfun$gatherCommutative$1(Expression.scala:1479)
  at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CommutativeExpression$$Lambda$5280/143713747.apply(Unknown
 Source) at scala.collection.immutable.List.flatMap(List.scala:366).... {code}



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