Andrew Or created SPARK-7237:
--------------------------------

             Summary: Many closures are not actually cleaned
                 Key: SPARK-7237
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-7237
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Bug
    Affects Versions: 1.0.0
            Reporter: Andrew Or
            Assignee: Andrew Or


It appears that many operations throughout Spark actually do not actually clean 
the closures provided by the user.

Simple reproduction:
{code}
def test(): Unit = {
  sc.parallelize(1 to 10).mapPartitions { iter => return; iter }.collect()
}
{code}
Clearly, the inner closure is not serializable, but when we serialize it we 
should expect the ClosureCleaner to fail fast and complain loudly about return 
statements. Instead, we get a mysterious stack trace:
{code}
java.io.NotSerializableException: java.lang.Object
Serialization stack:
        - object not serializable (class: java.lang.Object, value: 
java.lang.Object@6db4b914)
        - field (class: $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$anonfun$1, name: 
nonLocalReturnKey1$1, type: class java.lang.Object)
        - object (class $iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$iwC$$anonfun$1, <function1>)
        - field (class: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$14, name: f$4, type: 
interface scala.Function1)
        - object (class org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$14, <function3>)
        at 
org.apache.spark.serializer.SerializationDebugger$.improveException(SerializationDebugger.scala:40)
        at 
org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializationStream.writeObject(JavaSerializer.scala:47)
        at 
org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializerInstance.serialize(JavaSerializer.scala:81)
        at 
org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:314)
{code}

What might have caused this? If you look at the code for mapPartitions, you'll 
notice that we never explicitly clean the closure passed in by the user. 
Instead, we only wrap it in another closure and clean the outer one:
{code}
def mapPartitions[U: ClassTag](
      f: Iterator[T] => Iterator[U], preservesPartitioning: Boolean = false): 
RDD[U] = {
    val func = (context: TaskContext, index: Int, iter: Iterator[T]) => f(iter)
    new MapPartitionsRDD(this, sc.clean(func), preservesPartitioning)
  }
{code}

This is not sufficient, however, because the user provided closure is actually 
a field of the outer closure, which doesn't get cleaned. If we rewrite the 
above by cleaning the inner closure preemptively:

{code}
def mapPartitions[U: ClassTag](
      f: Iterator[T] => Iterator[U], preservesPartitioning: Boolean = false): 
RDD[U] = {
    val cleanedFunc = clean(f)
    new MapPartitionsRDD(
      this,
      (context: TaskContext, index: Int, iter: Iterator[T]) => 
cleanedFunc(iter),
      preservesPartitioning)
  }
{code}

Then we get the exception that we would expect by running the test() example 
above:
{code}
org.apache.spark.SparkException: Return statements aren't allowed in Spark 
closures
        at 
org.apache.spark.util.ReturnStatementFinder$$anon$1.visitTypeInsn(ClosureCleaner.scala:357)
        at 
com.esotericsoftware.reflectasm.shaded.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown
 Source)
        at 
com.esotericsoftware.reflectasm.shaded.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown
 Source)
        at 
org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.org$apache$spark$util$ClosureCleaner$$clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:215)
        at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:132)
        at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:1759)
        at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.mapPartitions(RDD.scala:640)
{code}

This needs to be done in a few places throughout the Spark.



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