David Mollitor created SPARK-59004:
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             Summary: Use vectorized Arrays.compare for 
ComparableByteArray.compareTo
                 Key: SPARK-59004
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-59004
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Spark Core
    Affects Versions: 4.1.0
            Reporter: David Mollitor


{{ArrayWrappers.ComparableByteArray.compareTo}} (in {{{}common/kvstore{}}}, 
used to order {{byte[]}} keys in the KVStore that backs the Spark status/UI 
store) implements a
hand-written scalar loop that compares bytes one at a time. This replaces that 
loop
with {{{}java.util.Arrays.compare(byte[], byte[]){}}}.

{{Arrays.compare}} performs the identical comparison – signed, lexicographic, 
comparing
the common prefix first and ordering the shorter array first on a tie – but it 
is a
HotSpot intrinsic backed by a vectorized (SIMD) mismatch scan, so it is faster 
while
preserving the exact ordering. It is also simpler than the hand-written loop.

*Semantics are unchanged.* The existing byte comparison is signed 
({{{}array[i] - other.array[i]{}}} promotes each {{byte}} to a sign-extended 
{{{}int{}}}), which
matches {{{}Arrays.compare{}}}'s {{Byte.compare}} semantics; the single-element 
byte difference cannot overflow, so behavior is unchanged.



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