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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-59097?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated SPARK-59097:
-----------------------------------
    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> UnsafeProjection codegen throws NullPointerException on a null in a nested 
> non-nullable field, where the interpreted path writes null
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-59097
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-59097
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 3.5.2, 4.2.0, 5.0.0
>            Reporter: Joel Robin
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> A struct, array or map value that is declared non-nullable but is actually 
> null at runtime gets handled two different ways depending on which 
> UnsafeProjection you end up with. The interpreted one writes null and carries 
> on. The generated one dereferences the null and throws. Both are 
> implementations of the same thing, so which one you get should not decide 
> whether the query survives.
> It surfaces as a task failure like this:
> {code}
> java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke
>   "org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.ArrayData.numElements()" because 
> "<local10>" is null
>   at ...GeneratedClass$SpecificUnsafeProjection.writeFields_1_3$(Unknown 
> Source)
>   at ...GeneratedClass$SpecificUnsafeProjection.apply(Unknown Source)
>   at ...GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage31.processNext(Unknown 
> Source)
>   at 
> org.apache.spark.shuffle.sort.BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.write(BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter.java:154)
> {code}
> h3. Why codegen throws
> writeExpressionsToBuffer drops the null check whenever the declared 
> nullability says the value cannot be null 
> (GenerateUnsafeProjection.scala:156):
> {code:scala}
> if (!nullable || input.isNull == FalseLiteral) {
>   // The value is statically known to be non-null, so skip the null check and 
> the
>   // (dead) setNull branch and just write the value.
> {code}
> Array elements get the same treatment when containsNull is false (:248-249). 
> writeArrayToBuffer then does the dereference (:257):
> {code:java}
> final ArrayData tmpInput = <input>;
> if (tmpInput instanceof UnsafeArrayData) { ... }
> else { final int numElements = tmpInput.numElements();   // throws here
> {code}
> tmpInput is the <localN> named in the NPE message.
> InterpretedUnsafeProjection.generateFieldWriter does the opposite, and the 
> comment is explicit about it (InterpretedUnsafeProjection.scala:251):
> {code:scala}
> // Always wrap the writer with a null safe version.
> {code}
> It does take nullable as a parameter, but only to work out the child writer's 
> nullability. It
> never consults it when deciding whether to null-check. So the interpreted 
> path tolerates an
> inaccurate declaration and codegen does not.



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