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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-59315?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Jungtaek Lim reassigned SPARK-59315:
------------------------------------

    Assignee: Jungtaek Lim

> New resolution logic for dropDuplicates(WithinWatermark) introduced 
> correctness issue with metadata column
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-59315
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-59315
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Structured Streaming
>    Affects Versions: 4.3.0
>            Reporter: Jungtaek Lim
>            Assignee: Jungtaek Lim
>            Priority: Blocker
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-57489 changed the approach of 
> resolving dropDuplicates(WithinWatermark) operator. While the new resolution 
> fixed the issue of Scala/Spark version upgrade and Spark Classic vs Spark 
> Connect interop, we figured that the change introduced a correctness issue.
> The issue happens with below query:
> {code:java}
>   import java.nio.file.Files
>   import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
>   val dir = Files.createTempDirectory("dedup-metadata")
>   Files.writeString(dir.resolve("first.txt"), "same")
>   Files.writeString(dir.resolve("second.txt"), "same")
>   val result = spark.readStream
>     .format("text")
>     .load(dir.toString)
>     .dropDuplicates()
>     .select(
>       $"value",
>       $"_metadata.file_path".as("file_path"))
>   val query = result.writeStream
>     .format("memory")
>     .queryName("dedup_metadata")
>     .outputMode("append")
>     .start()
>   query.processAllAvailable()
>   spark.table("dedup_metadata").show(false)
>   query.stop() {code}
> Before SPARK-57489, the metadata column (_metadata) wasn't counted toward the 
> dedup keys (subset), hence the query produced only one row for "same" and the 
> file_path is referring to the first occurrence of the duplications.
> After SPARK-57489, the metadata column (_metadata) is counted, hence the 
> query produces "two" rows for "same" with different file_path. The semantic 
> is slightly confusing here, but mostly the intention would be just referring 
> to "value" column for dedup keys. Users can add the _metadata column into 
> dedup keys via applying projection before deduplication, so there is even a 
> way to achieve the same outcome with intention.
> Since this is a correctness issue and we are yet to release the issue, we 
> should consider this issue as a blocker.



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