asddfl created SPARK-60560:
------------------------------

             Summary:  pandas-on-Spark log(0).notna() filter drops a row 
retained by Pandas
                 Key: SPARK-60560
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-60560
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Pandas API on Spark, PySpark
    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
         Environment: Platform: Ubuntu 24.04 Linux-6.17.0-29-generic x86_64
Python: 3.11.17
pyspark 4.2.0
findspark 2.0.1
pandas 3.0.6
numpy 2.4.6
            Reporter: asddfl


Filtering a float64 DataFrame with np.log(c0).notna() produces different row 
sets for c0 = 0.0. Pandas/NumPy log(0.0) is negative infinity, which is not a 
missing value, so Pandas retains the row. The pandas-on-Spark query returns an 
empty DataFrame.

This changes filtering behavior for a valid floating-point input even though 
neither query raises an exception.

{code:python}
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
import pyspark.pandas as ps

t0 = pd.DataFrame({'c0': [0.0]})

print("Pandas:", flush=True)
result = t0[np.log(t0['c0']).notna()]
print(result, flush=True)

spark = (
    SparkSession.builder
    .master("local[2]")
    .config("spark.sql.ansi.enabled", "false")
    .config("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions", "2")
    .getOrCreate()
)
ps.set_option("compute.ops_on_diff_frames", True)

t0 = ps.DataFrame({'c0': [0.0]})

print("PySpark Pandas:", flush=True)
result = t0[np.log(t0['c0']).notna()]
print(result, flush=True)

spark.stop()
{code}

{code:bash}
Pandas:
    c0
0  0.0
PySpark Pandas:
Empty DataFrame
Columns: [c0]
Index: []
{code}

*Expected behavior*

Retain the row containing c0 = 0.0. The negative-infinity result of log(0.0) 
should satisfy notna(), as it does in Pandas/NumPy.

*Actual behavior*

Pandas returns one row with c0 = 0.0. pandas-on-Spark returns an empty 
DataFrame with the same c0 column.



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