[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-60585?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

DB Tsai updated SPARK-60585:
----------------------------
    Description: 
Share immutable field names across top-level Arrow-decoded rows and nested 
struct values.

Implementation and benchmark table: 
https://github.com/apache/spark-connect-rust/pull/105
Related work: SPARK-60585 and SPARK-60588; both remain open.

Apple M3 Max/macOS arm64; Apache master `a85e474` → combined PR head `834402b` 
(top-level and nested sharing; no incremental nested-only comparison). The 
[benchmark harness](https://github.com/dbtsai/pyspark-connect-benchmark) uses 
canned Arrow/gRPC fixtures, 23 frozen cases, 30 fresh processes per case/client 
and three rotating clients. screen: 2,070 recorded, 2,010 successful, 60 
failed, 0 missing.

**Overall frozen verdict: rejected.** Arrow `Duration(Microsecond)` is 
unsupported in both Rust builds (30 failed mixed-record samples each per run); 
timing guards also remain uncertain. No accepted overall CPU or memory 
improvement is claimed. Independent full confirmation is pending.

Rust `Value::Struct` now holds public `StructValue` with shared names and owned 
values. Migrate construction to `Value::Struct(Row::new(fields, 
values).into())` and use its field/value accessors. Tested Python Row behavior 
is unchanged. Measured arm64 `Row` and `Value` both remain 48 bytes.

412 Rust checks passed; all core integration targets compiled with and without 
`wasm-udf`. The 108-class Python API snapshot and 11 behavior/fixture 
comparisons pass, as do formatting and core Clippy. Workspace Clippy lacks the 
wasm standard library; live-server parity is unavailable and exact-head CI 
remains pending.

Generated-by: OpenAI Codex CLI 0.163.0-alpha.10.2.


  was:
Arrow row decoding repeatedly copies column names even though all rows in a 
record batch have the same names. Share immutable top-level names through 
Arc<[String]>, retaining owned names for locally constructed rows. Catalog and 
DataFrame use one common decoder. Nested Value::Struct names still copy per row 
and are outside this change.

Implementation and benchmark table: 
https://github.com/apache/spark-connect-rust/pull/105

Fresh comparison: Apache master a85e474f13b958fd3bd5ba7f91055dd2f2b959f3 
against measured PR head 6dccb5716d6bc52dd11beab061216ea034f7ad51; the later 
commit changes tests only. Independent screening and confirmation each measured 
15 cases with 30 fresh processes per client/case: 2,700 successful samples 
total, zero failures. Source, release wheel/native, harness and policy 
identities were verified before and after measurement.

Selected confirmation medians, baseline to candidate: 100,000 x 50 collect CPU 
238.56 to 129.14 ms, wall 230.43 to 119.85 ms, held RSS 680.44 to 446.91 MiB; 
4,096 x 512 collect CPU 89.31 to 41.17 ms, wall 84.70 to 37.02 ms, held RSS 
297.89 to 214.59 MiB. The fully scanned 4,096 x 512 case measured CPU 355.05 to 
308.66 ms. RSS is process memory including allocator history. Canned Arrow/gRPC 
fixtures do not execute Spark plans.

Overall CPU and memory acceptance remain inconclusive. All RSS regression 
guards passed in both runs, but timing intervals for expression/type 
construction, toArrow and catalog RPC guards remain uncertain under the 
unchanged policy. Further validation is required; selected case improvements do 
not override these guards.

399 Rust checks passed; all core integration targets compiled with and without 
wasm-udf. The 108-class Python API snapshot is unchanged. Formatting and core 
Clippy passed. Row remains 48 bytes, with the private RowFields representation 
24 bytes on this 64-bit build. Local workspace Clippy lacks the wasm target. 
Green CI and live-server parity remain outstanding.

Harness: https://github.com/dbtsai/pyspark-connect-benchmark

Generated-by: OpenAI Codex CLI 0.163.0-alpha.10.2.

Nested struct field-name sharing follow-up: 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-60588



> Share immutable field names across decoded rows in the Rust Spark Connect 
> client
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-60585
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-60585
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Connect
>    Affects Versions: connect-rust-4.3.0
>            Reporter: DB Tsai
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: connect-rust-4.3.0
>
>
> Share immutable field names across top-level Arrow-decoded rows and nested 
> struct values.
> Implementation and benchmark table: 
> https://github.com/apache/spark-connect-rust/pull/105
> Related work: SPARK-60585 and SPARK-60588; both remain open.
> Apple M3 Max/macOS arm64; Apache master `a85e474` → combined PR head 
> `834402b` (top-level and nested sharing; no incremental nested-only 
> comparison). The [benchmark 
> harness](https://github.com/dbtsai/pyspark-connect-benchmark) uses canned 
> Arrow/gRPC fixtures, 23 frozen cases, 30 fresh processes per case/client and 
> three rotating clients. screen: 2,070 recorded, 2,010 successful, 60 failed, 
> 0 missing.
> **Overall frozen verdict: rejected.** Arrow `Duration(Microsecond)` is 
> unsupported in both Rust builds (30 failed mixed-record samples each per 
> run); timing guards also remain uncertain. No accepted overall CPU or memory 
> improvement is claimed. Independent full confirmation is pending.
> Rust `Value::Struct` now holds public `StructValue` with shared names and 
> owned values. Migrate construction to `Value::Struct(Row::new(fields, 
> values).into())` and use its field/value accessors. Tested Python Row 
> behavior is unchanged. Measured arm64 `Row` and `Value` both remain 48 bytes.
> 412 Rust checks passed; all core integration targets compiled with and 
> without `wasm-udf`. The 108-class Python API snapshot and 11 behavior/fixture 
> comparisons pass, as do formatting and core Clippy. Workspace Clippy lacks 
> the wasm standard library; live-server parity is unavailable and exact-head 
> CI remains pending.
> Generated-by: OpenAI Codex CLI 0.163.0-alpha.10.2.



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