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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-60650?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated SPARK-60650:
-----------------------------------
    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> pandas-on-Spark named size aggregation is mapped to SQL size and fails on an 
> integer column
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-60650
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-60650
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Pandas API on Spark, PySpark
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: Platform: Ubuntu 24.04 Linux-6.17.0-29-generic x86_64
> Python: 3.11.17
> pyspark 4.2.0
> findspark 2.0.1
> pandas 3.0.6
> numpy 2.4.6
>            Reporter: asddfl
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> When using the pandas API on Spark (pyspark.pandas), the named aggregation 
> agg(c1=('c0', 'size')) fails for an integer column. Pandas returns the group 
> size, but pandas-on-Spark generates a SQL size(c0) expression. Spark SQL 
> interprets size as the array/map length function and rejects the INT input.
> The example uses a single row and an explicitly int32 column. ANSI mode is 
> disabled.
> {code:python}
> import pandas as pd
> from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
> import pyspark.pandas as ps
> t0 = pd.DataFrame({'c0': [1]}, dtype='int32')
> print("Pandas:", flush=True)
> result = t0.groupby('c0', as_index=False).agg(c1=('c0', 'size'))
> print(result, flush=True)
> spark = (
>     SparkSession.builder
>     .master("local[2]")
>     .config("spark.sql.ansi.enabled", "false")
>     .config("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions", "2")
>     .getOrCreate()
> )
> t0 = ps.DataFrame({'c0': [1]}, dtype='int32')
> print("PySpark Pandas:", flush=True)
> result = t0.groupby('c0', as_index=False).agg(c1=('c0', 'size'))
> print(result, flush=True)
> spark.stop()
> {code}
> {code:bash}
> Pandas:
>    c0  c1
> 0   1   1
> PySpark Pandas:
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "/test.py", line 24, in <module>
>     result = t0.groupby('c0', as_index=False).agg(c1=('c0', 'size'))
>              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>   File 
> "/opt/conda/envs/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pyspark/pandas/groupby.py", 
> line 314, in aggregate
>     GroupBy._spark_groupby(self._psdf, func_or_funcs, self._groupkeys)
>   File 
> "/opt/conda/envs/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pyspark/pandas/groupby.py", 
> line 406, in _spark_groupby
>     sdf = sdf.groupby(*groupkey_names).agg(*reordered)
>           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>   File "/opt/conda/envs/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pyspark/sql/group.py", 
> line 188, in agg
>     jdf = self._jgd.agg(exprs[0]._jc, _to_seq(self.session._sc, [c._jc for c 
> in exprs[1:]]))
>           
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>   File "/opt/conda/envs/lib/python3.11/site-packages/py4j/java_gateway.py", 
> line 1362, in __call__
>     return_value = get_return_value(
>                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>   File 
> "/opt/conda/envs/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pyspark/errors/exceptions/captured.py",
>  line 257, in deco
>     raise converted from None
> pyspark.errors.exceptions.captured.AnalysisException: 
> [DATATYPE_MISMATCH.UNEXPECTED_INPUT_TYPE] Cannot resolve "size(c0)" due to 
> data type mismatch: The first parameter requires the ("ARRAY" or "MAP") type, 
> however "c0" has the type "INT". SQLSTATE: 42K09; line 1 pos 0;
> 'Aggregate [__index_level_0__#3], [__index_level_0__#3, size(c0#1, true) AS 
> (c0, size)#4]
> +- Project [c0#1 AS __index_level_0__#3, c0#1]
>    +- Project [__index_level_0__#0L, c0#1, monotonically_increasing_id() AS 
> __natural_order__#2L]
>       +- LocalRelation [__index_level_0__#0L, c0#1]
> {code}
> *Expected behavior*
> GroupBy size should count rows in each group. For c0 = 1, the result should 
> contain one row with c0 = 1 and c1 = 1, matching Pandas.
> *Actual behavior*
> The pandas-on-Spark aggregation raises AnalysisException with condition 
> DATATYPE_MISMATCH.UNEXPECTED_INPUT_TYPE and SQLSTATE 42K09. The message 
> states that size(c0) requires an ARRAY or MAP, but c0 has type INT. The 
> captured logical plan contains size(c0, true), rather than a row-count 
> aggregation.



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