Tim Meehan created SPARK-61260:
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             Summary: Raise RecursionError instead of crashing the process on a 
deep plan, in the Python client as PySpark does
                 Key: SPARK-61260
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-61260
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Connect
    Affects Versions: connect-rust-4.3.0
            Reporter: Tim Meehan


A plan with a few thousand chained operations kills the Python process with a 
segmentation fault, where PySpark raises a RecursionError that user code can 
catch.

{code:python}
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession, functions as F

spark = SparkSession.builder.remote("sc://localhost:15002").getOrCreate()
df = spark.range(10)
for _ in range(2000):
    df = df.filter(F.col("id") >= 0)
df.count()
{code}

Against an OSS Spark 4.3.0 Connect server on loopback:
* pyspark-client 4.3.0 raises RecursionError at every depth from 1,000 to 
10,000.
* spark-connect-rust master 8768cc4: from 1,000 to 1,500 levels the server 
rejects the plan, and the client shows only "[Unknown error] Application error 
processing RPC". At 2,000, 3,000, 5,000 and 10,000 levels the process dies with 
SIGSEGV.

>From source: building the request recurses through relation_with_references 
>and LogicalPlan::to_proto_with (crates/spark-connect/src/plan.rs:842 and :882) 
>with no depth limit. At 4ad36945 each level took about 5.5 KB of the 8 MB 
>main-thread stack, and with a 64 MB stack (ulimit -s 65536) 1,500 levels did 
>not crash. A depth check that raises RecursionError, as PySpark does, would 
>turn the crash into an error user code can catch. SPARK-61188 did this for 
>progress handlers that run queries without end, not for deep plans.



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