[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-9005?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Feynman Liang updated SPARK-9005:
---------------------------------
    Description: {{RegressionMetrics}} currently computes explainedVariance 
using {{summary.variance(1)}} (variance of the residuals) where the [Wikipedia 
definition|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction_of_variance_unexplained] uses 
the residual sum of squares {{math.pow(summary.normL2(1), 2)}}. The two 
coincide only when the predictor is unbiased (e.g. an intercept term is 
included in a linear model), but this is not always the case. We should change 
to be consistent.  (was: {{RegressionMetrics}} currently computes 
explainedVariance using {{summary.variance(1)}} (variance of the residuals) 
where the [Wikipedia 
definition|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction_of_variance_unexplained] uses 
the residual sum of squares {{math.pow(summary.normL2(1), 2)}}. The two 
coincide only when the predictor is unbiased (e.g. an intercept term is 
included in a linear model), but this is not always the case. We should change 
to be consistent.

The computation for r2 is also currently incorrect. Multiplying by 
{{summary.count - 1}} appears to be trying to compute an adjusted r2, but the 
lack of a DoF adjustment in the numerator makes the computation inconsistent 
with [Wikipedia's 
definition|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination]. Since 
{{RegresionMetrics}} is not given the number of regression variables, we should 
modify and explicitly document that this computes unadjusted R2.)

> RegressionMetrics computing incorrect explainedVariance and r2
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-9005
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-9005
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: MLlib
>            Reporter: Feynman Liang
>
> {{RegressionMetrics}} currently computes explainedVariance using 
> {{summary.variance(1)}} (variance of the residuals) where the [Wikipedia 
> definition|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction_of_variance_unexplained] 
> uses the residual sum of squares {{math.pow(summary.normL2(1), 2)}}. The two 
> coincide only when the predictor is unbiased (e.g. an intercept term is 
> included in a linear model), but this is not always the case. We should 
> change to be consistent.



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