struts.xml includes not loading in order, or not loading parent
---------------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: WW-2745
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/struts/browse/WW-2745
             Project: Struts 2
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: XML Configuration
    Affects Versions: 2.1.2
         Environment: Struts 2.1.2, Weblogic 10
            Reporter: Becky O'Sullivan


In Struts 2.1.2 I attempted to break struts.xml into multiple files becuase it 
was getting too big. 

Starting here: 
http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/can-we-break-up-a-large-strutsxml-file-into-smaller-pieces.html

Specifically from that page:
"You can use <include> elements in your struts.xml interchangeably with 
<package> elements. The configuration objects will be loaded in the order of 
appearance. The framework reads the configuration from top to bottom and adds 
objects as they are referenced."

Following the note above I added an included file *after* my base package 
(where some interceptor stacks are defined).

For example (new copy of struts.xml):

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts 
Configuration 2.0//EN"
      "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd";>
<struts>
    <package name="baseEAP" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="DataPrep" class="xx" />

            <interceptor-stack name="dataPrepStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="DataPrep"/>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>
    </package>

    <include file="struts-ajax.xml" />

    ....(lots of packages that extend baseEAP)...

</struts>


All other packages extend baseEAP, and some actions reference the interceptor 
stack dataPrepStack -- it works great.  
I pulled one of those working packages out of struts.xml and placed it in its 
own file.  The code above shows where <include file...> was inserted below the 
baseEAP package declaration.  No other changes were made.

In the separate file (struts-ajax.xml) the package signature is exactly the 
same as it was in struts.xml:
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
  "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
  "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd";>
<struts>
    <package name="ajax" extends="baseEAP,gwt-default">
        <action name="ajaxManageMenus" class="xx">
            <interceptor-ref name="dataPrepStack" />
            <interceptor-ref name="gwt"/>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

Unfortunately the xml files would not load upon deployment:

<Jul 31, 2008 9:55:49 AM PDT> <Error> <HTTP> <BEA-101165> <Could not load user 
defined filter in web.xml:
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.
Unable to load configuration. - interceptor-ref 
-file:/C:/workspace_bea10/xx/exploded/xx.ear/xx.war/WEB-INF/classes/struts-ajax.xml:10:53
        at 
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
        at 
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371)
        at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
        at 
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:213)
        at 
weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterManager$FilterInitAction.run(FilterManager.java:320)
        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
Unable to find interceptor class referenced by ref-name dataPrepStack - 
interceptor-ref -
file:/C:/workspace_bea10/xx/exploded/xx.ear/xx.war/WEB-INF/classes/struts-ajax.xml:10:53
        at 
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(InterceptorBuilder.java:46)
        at 
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.lookupInterceptorReference(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:1081)
        at 
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildInterceptorList(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:536)
        at 
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:374)
        at 
com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:465)
...

Note: Company-specific data was replaced with "xx"

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